Calculate the Depth of a Well by Solving Free Fall Problems in 4 seconds

In summary, a stone dropped into a deep well takes 4.00 seconds to hit the bottom, which is the time for the stone to fall plus the time for the sound to travel. By setting the distance traveled by the stone equal to the distance traveled by sound, we can solve for the depth of the well using the formula x = ((-9.8) * (4 - x/343)²)/2. This is a quadratic equation that needs to be solved to find the depth of the well.
  • #1
tintin
5
0

Homework Statement



You drop a stone into a deep well and hear it hit the bottom 4.00 s later. This is the time it takes for the stone to fall to the bottom of the well, plus the time it takes for the sound of the stone hitting the bottom to reach you. Sound travels about 343 m/s in air. How deep is the well?




Homework Equations



distance traveled by stone = distance traveled by sound

v0 t + 1/2 at square = v0t + 1/2 at square



The Attempt at a Solution




0 +1/2 * 9.8 * t square = 343 ( 4-t) +0
 
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  • #2
tintin said:
0 +1/2 * 9.8 * t square = 343 ( 4-t) +0

So far so good. Can you solve this equation for t?
 
  • #3
I am not sure you are on the right track with what you are doing. First, you know that the well is x meters deep. and that it takes x/343 seconds for the sound to travel to the top. so that means that the stone takes (4-x/343) seconds to fall. You know that initial velocity is 0 so you are left with the following equation.

x = ((-9.8) * (4 - x/343)²)/2

it will be a quadratic that you have to solve.

Cheers
 

1. How do I calculate the depth of a well using free fall problems in 4 seconds?

To calculate the depth of a well using free fall problems in 4 seconds, you will need to use the formula d = 1/2 * g * t^2, where d is the depth of the well, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time (in seconds). Plug in 4 seconds for t and solve for d to get the depth of the well.

2. What is the equation for calculating the depth of a well using free fall problems?

The equation for calculating the depth of a well using free fall problems is d = 1/2 * g * t^2, where d is the depth of the well, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time (in seconds).

3. Can I use this method to calculate the depth of any well?

Yes, this method can be used to calculate the depth of any well. It is based on the principles of free fall and the acceleration due to gravity, which are universal and apply to all objects falling towards the Earth.

4. What is the significance of solving free fall problems in 4 seconds?

Solving free fall problems in 4 seconds allows you to calculate the depth of a well accurately and quickly. This time frame is based on the average human reaction time and is considered a reasonable amount of time for an object to fall into a well.

5. Can I use a different unit of measurement for time when solving this problem?

Yes, you can use a different unit of measurement for time as long as it is consistent with the unit of measurement for acceleration (meters per second squared) and the unit of measurement for distance (meters). For example, if you use seconds for time, you should use meters for distance and meters per second squared for acceleration.

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