How Is Distance Calculated in Free Fall with Air Resistance?

AI Thread Summary
Distance in free fall with air resistance is calculated using the drag force equation, F_air = (DpAv^2)/2, which accounts for the drag coefficient, air density, cross-sectional area, and velocity. The net force is defined as F_net = mg - F_air, leading to the acceleration equation a = g - (DpAv^2)/2m. The discussion explores how to derive the time variable t from the acceleration equation using integration techniques, ultimately aiming to express distance fallen without directly involving time or velocity. The challenge arises from the inherent dependency of distance on time in the equations of motion. The conversation highlights the complexities of integrating motion equations in the presence of air resistance.
bigjuicy
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D=Drag Coefficient
p=Density of air
A=Cross sectional area
v=velocity
a=acceleration
F= force

F air=(DpAv^2)/2
F net=mg-F air
ma=mg-F Air
a=g-(DpAv^2)/2m
k=DpA/2m

so
a=g-kv2
dv/dt=g-kv2
dt=dv/g-kv2

using the online integrator from wolfram we got

t=tanh-1(sqrt(k)v/sqrt(g))/sqrt(gk)

we want to solve for distance fallen without t or v in the equation
 
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welcome to pf!

hi bigjuicy! welcome to pf! :smile:

(have a square-root: √ :wink:)
bigjuicy said:
t=tanh-1(sqrt(k)v/sqrt(g))/sqrt(gk)

we want to solve for distance fallen without t or v in the equation

i'm a little confused as to what you're doing …

you have dz/dt (=v) as a function of t, so solve for z the usual way (but how can you solve for z without t, when distance fallen depends on time? :confused:)
 
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