Free software for microwave simulation?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the search for free software capable of simulating microwaves in detail, particularly with the ability to import AutoCAD drawings of metallic structures and visualize power distribution in 3D. Participants explore various software options and methodologies related to microwave simulation, including the TLM (Transmission Line Matrix) method and its applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about free software for microwave simulation that supports AutoCAD imports.
  • Another participant mentions their open-source project, emGine, which is a full-wave time-domain microwave simulator but currently lacks AutoCAD import functionality.
  • Questions are raised regarding the TLM method, including grid refinement at boundaries, accuracy at low frequencies, and applicability at the atomic scale.
  • Responses indicate that a uniform mesh is currently used, and while low-frequency solutions can be included, simulation time and boundary imperfections may affect results.
  • There is interest in whether the TLM method can handle moving charge distributions and gas ionization near charged conductors.
  • A request for recommendations on forums or resources related to TLM and FDTD methods is made, with a suggestion to check Wikipedia for further information.
  • A participant from India expresses interest in the TLM method and shares their experience with a different simulation software, MEFISTO 3D, seeking assistance.
  • Another participant confirms they are trying emGine and asks if it can handle simulations involving wires.
  • A separate mention of Ansoft software is made as another potential option for microwave simulation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of interest and experience with different simulation methods and software, but no consensus is reached on the best solution or approach. Multiple competing views and questions remain unresolved throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the lack of AutoCAD import in emGine, the need for long simulation times to capture low-frequency responses accurately, and the challenges of simulating microscopic effects within macroscopic frameworks.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in microwave simulation, particularly those exploring free software options, the TLM method, and related computational techniques in electromagnetics.

Ulysees
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Anyone know some decent free software for simulating microwaves in full detail? Ideally I'd like to input autocad drawings to it, of metallic structures, and see the power distribution in 3D.
 
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I am working on a full-wave time-domain microwave simulator - the emGine Environment. You can give it a try:

http://www.petr-lorenz.com/emgine

Import from autocad is, however, not implement for now. But, since the emGine GUI is an open source project, you can try to connect the GUI to existing libraries.
 
That's cool!

Can I ask you a couple of questions about the tlm method.

1. Do you make the grid finer at boundaries?

2. Will it give physically correct results at frequencies well below microwave frequencies? (I think materials are modeled differently at lower frequencies, right?)

3. Can the same method be used in the atomic scale, if yes, how are wavefunctions dealt with?
 
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Thanks! To your questions:

1. I do not, for now, use a graded mesh, so the cell size is uniform. However, it is possible to implement a graded mesh, where the cell size is, like you say, smaller near the boundaries of discontinuities.

2. The TLM method as I am using is, like the FDTD, a time-domain method, where the frequency domain response is obtained via a Fourier transform. So, the low-frequency solution below microwave frequencies is included in the simulation (if included in the spectrum of the excitation signal). However, the simulation time needs to be chosen long enough, to get the information. Also, the imperfect simulation boundaries affect at low frequencies the solution.

3. I have seen some recent papers from Pierantoni dealing with TLM and Wave functions (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4373543). I do not have any direct experience with this.
 
That paper seems such a good idea, if we can simulate molecules in so much detail, who knows what revolutionary materials we can come up with.

Can your method deal with moving charge distributions? If not, can it easily be made to?

Any chance of simulating gas ionisation near the sharp ends of a charged conductor?
 
Anyway, can you recommend any forums about the TLM and FDTD methods? Or other resources you found useful?
 
The TLM is simulating the macroscopic (classical) Maxwell's equations, so any microscopic effect needs to be coupled to the "macroscopic" field.

Moving charge distributions are electric currents in TLM. Charge in space can be included via the conductivity of material (what engineers characterize by a "tan delta" of a material).

As far as the forums are concerned, I do not know for now any. But you may take a look at the wikipedia page, there is quite a lot of interesting stuff which can take you further: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_electromagnetics
 
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hi Ulysees & lorenz,

I from india. i am very interested with TLM method. This is the first forum i found on tlm peoples. nice to see. i had some experience with MEFISTO 3D. I had lots of questions during the simulation. I had applied it for EMC/EMI simulation. Pls help me in this regard. But i see this thread was not active for few months. so pls send me a PM.


thank you
 
Last edited by a moderator:
hello, I'm trying emGine and it looks great.

does anybody know if emGine can deals with wires?

Thanks
 
  • #10
Ulysees said:
Anyone know some decent free software for simulating microwaves in full detail?

Ansoft: http://www.ansoft.com/ansoftdesignersv/
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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