Frequency of Siren Perceived at 50m After Fire Engine Passes

In summary, we used the generalized form of the Doppler equation to solve for the perceived frequency of a siren on a fire engine passing by along a road. The equation takes into account the speed of sound in air, the speed of the source (fire engine), and the speed of the observer (standing 100m away). The perceived frequency will be lower 100m before the fire engine passes (a) and higher 50m after the fire engine passes (b).
  • #1
olyviab
11
0

Homework Statement


Assume that the speed of sound in the air is V=343m/s. Use the generalized form of the Doppler equation to solve the following problem.
You are standing 100m away from a long straight road while a fire engine passes by along the road. The fire engine is equipped with a siren which emits a steady frequency of 440Hz. If the fire engine is traveling at 80km/h along the road, what frequency do you preceive for the siren
(a) 100m (measured along the road) before the fire engine passes
(b) 50m (measured along the road) after the fire engine passes


Homework Equations



generalized form of the doppler equation: f ' = [(V + Vocos(θo))/(V-Vscos(θs))]f

The Attempt at a Solution



(b) if the source and the observer are moving away from each other, we have: θs - θo = 180 and since cos180 = -1, we get the equation f ' = [ V/(V+Vs)]f with negative values for both Vo and Vs.
 
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  • #2
I think that in your question the observer is not moving .. your equation is correct f` = (v/(v+vs))f , was that your question or you have other questions?
 

Related to Frequency of Siren Perceived at 50m After Fire Engine Passes

What is the purpose of studying the frequency of siren perceived at 50m after a fire engine passes?

The purpose of this study is to understand the sound intensity and perception of sirens from emergency vehicles, specifically fire engines, at a distance of 50m. This can help in determining appropriate noise regulations and methods for reducing noise pollution in urban areas.

How is the frequency of siren perceived at 50m affected by the type of siren used?

The type of siren used can greatly affect the frequency and intensity of the sound perceived at 50m. Different sirens produce different sound waves and frequencies, which can have varying levels of impact on the surrounding environment.

What factors can influence the frequency of siren perceived at 50m after a fire engine passes?

There are several factors that can influence the frequency of siren perceived at 50m, including the distance from the source, the type of siren used, the surrounding environment, and any obstacles that may affect the sound waves.

What are the potential health effects of being exposed to the frequency of siren perceived at 50m?

Exposure to high levels of sound, such as the frequency of siren perceived at 50m, can have negative effects on hearing and can potentially lead to hearing loss. It can also cause stress, anxiety, and disrupt sleep patterns in individuals who are constantly exposed to loud sirens.

What are some ways to reduce the frequency of siren perceived at 50m for noise pollution control?

There are several methods that can be used to reduce the frequency of siren perceived at 50m, such as implementing noise barriers or sound insulation, using quieter sirens, and implementing noise regulations for emergency vehicles. Additionally, better planning and routing of emergency vehicles can also help in reducing the frequency of sirens in urban areas.

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