Friction & Coefficient: Overcoming Initial Restitution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concepts of static and dynamic friction, specifically addressing how the force of friction changes when an object transitions from rest to motion. It is established that static friction is typically greater than dynamic friction, which explains why a person must exert a force to overcome initial resistance. Once the box is in motion, the frictional force acting on it decreases due to the transition to dynamic friction, which has a lower coefficient. The coefficient of friction remains constant for a given interface unless the surface conditions change.

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goomer
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Say a person is pushing a box. The box starts at rest but eventually moves because the person's act of pushing on the box overcomes the friction between the box and the ground. Is the force of friction decreased after the person overcame the initial friction? Does the coefficient of friction ever change in the system?
 
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goomer said:
Say a person is pushing a box. The box starts at rest but eventually moves because the person's act of pushing on the box overcomes the friction between the box and the ground. Is the force of friction decreased after the person overcame the initial friction? Does the coefficient of friction ever change in the system?

Look up "static friction" and "dynamic friction". They usually have different values, and for a given interface static friction is generally greater than dynamic friction. (Which is why it's better that your car brakes don't lock the tires for the shortest stopping distance)
 

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