Roller Coaster Friction Problem

In summary, the problem involves a roller coaster with a 90m hill and a 40m diameter loop, but there is a 20m rough patch between them with a friction coefficient of .8. The question is whether the roller coaster can make it through the loop. To solve this, the concept of conservation of energy is used, with the PE at the top of the hill being enough for the loop's height. The equation for calculating the extra energy needed for the loop and the energy used by friction is needed, as well as knowledge of work-energy methods and minimum speed required.
  • #1
alexcc17
48
0

Homework Statement




A roller coaster begins with a 90m hill followed by a 40m diameter loop. Unfortunately, the coaster hits a 20m long rough patch between the bottom of the hill and the loop. If the friction on the rough patch is .8, then can a roller coaster make it through the loop?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I found that the centripetal acceleration is 9G's and that the weight a person would feel would be 10G's, but I don't know the equation I would use and how to factor in friction.
 
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  • #2
The concept of the problem is about conservation of energy.
Taking ground as zero reference of PE.
PE at 90m surely can make a loop of height 90m.
You have to calculate if the extra energy going for 40m loop is exceeding the energy use by frictional force for the given distance.
 
  • #3
Do you know the equation?
 
  • #4
That's quite a coaster you got there with 10 g's at the bottom of the loop...without friction. Are you familiar with work-energy methods and minimum speed required at the top of the loop to make it through the loop?
 
  • #5
Afraid not
 

What is a roller coaster friction problem?

A roller coaster friction problem refers to the challenge of designing a roller coaster track that balances the forces of gravity and friction in order to create a smooth and safe ride for passengers.

What factors affect roller coaster friction?

The main factors that affect roller coaster friction are the materials used in the track and wheels, the speed of the roller coaster, and the angle of the track. The smoother the track and wheels, the less friction there will be. Higher speeds and steeper angles also increase friction.

How do engineers calculate roller coaster friction?

Engineers use mathematical equations and computer simulations to calculate the amount of friction in a roller coaster. They take into account factors such as the weight of the train, the angle of the track, and the speed of the ride. They also conduct physical tests to ensure the safety and smoothness of the ride.

Why is friction important in roller coaster design?

Friction is important in roller coaster design because it helps to control the speed and movement of the ride. Too much friction can slow down or even stop the roller coaster, while too little friction can cause the train to go too fast and potentially derail. Engineers must carefully balance friction in order to create a safe and enjoyable ride for passengers.

How do roller coasters reduce friction?

Roller coasters reduce friction in a few ways. They use smooth materials for the track and wheels, such as steel and polyurethane, to minimize resistance. They also use lubricants, such as oil or grease, to further reduce friction between moving parts. Additionally, some roller coasters have magnetic braking systems that use magnets to slow down the train without creating friction.

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