Frictional coin sliding on turntable

In summary, the maximum rpm that the turntable could speed up to without the coin sliding off is approximately 215.85 rpm. This is calculated by solving for the angular velocity using the equation mg * µs = m(r)(ω)^2 and then converting to rpm.
  • #1
Umphreak89
6
0
A 5.0 g coin is placed 22 cm from the center of a turntable. The coin has static and kinetic coefficients of friction with the turntable surface of µs = 0.80 and µk = 0.50. What is the maximum rpm that the turntable could speed up to without the coin sliding off?



m = .005 kg
r = .22 m
µs = 0.8

Equations found..
v = angular velocity * r
Force(net) = m(v)^2 / r

Inertia > µs N when coin slips (?)

I believe this gets set equal to mg (Normal Force) but I haven't been able to generate the correct answer multiplying µs as a coefficient of either side.

I'm not sure what isn't being accounted for, what do I do?
 
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  • #2
Looks like you have the right idea. slipping occurs when force > us*N.

can you show your calculations for angular velocity?
 
  • #3
m(ω * r)^2 / r

simplifies to => m(r)(ω)^2

so,
mg * µs = m(r)(ω)^2 (?)
 
  • #4
Umphreak89 said:
m(ω * r)^2 / r

simplifies to => m(r)(ω)^2

so,
mg * µs = m(r)(ω)^2 (?)

yes, solve for w. what do you get? you have to convert to rpm afterwards also.
 
  • #5
(.005)(9.8)(.8) = (.005)(.22)(ω)^2
=> (9.8)(.8) = (.22)(ω)^2
=> 7.84 / .22 = ω^2
=> ω = (7.84 / .22)^(1/2) = 5.969

then I'm not sure how to convert this to rpms..
but, 5.969 / r = 27.134, where r = .22, which isn't right
 
Last edited:
  • #6
Umphreak89 said:
(.005)(9.8)(.8) = (.005)(.22)(ω)^2
=> (9.8)(.8) = (.22)(ω)^2
=> 7.84 / .22 = ω^2
=> ω = (7.84 / .22)^(1/2) = 5.969

then I'm not sure how to convert this to rpms..

first convert to revolutions/second. 1 revolution = 2*pi radians.

then convert to revolutions/minute by multiplying by 60.
 

1. What is frictional coin sliding on turntable?

Frictional coin sliding on turntable is an experimental setup in which a coin is placed on a rotating turntable and the frictional force between the coin and the turntable is measured.

2. How is frictional force related to the speed of the turntable?

The frictional force between the coin and the turntable is directly proportional to the speed of the turntable. As the speed increases, so does the frictional force.

3. What factors affect the amount of frictional force in this experiment?

The amount of frictional force in this experiment is affected by several factors, including the material of the coin and turntable, the weight of the coin, and the smoothness of the turntable surface.

4. What is the purpose of conducting this experiment?

The purpose of this experiment is to study the relationship between frictional force and the speed of the turntable, and to understand how different factors can affect the amount of frictional force in a real-life situation.

5. How can the results of this experiment be applied in real-life situations?

The results of this experiment can be applied in various real-life situations, such as understanding the amount of frictional force between car tires and the road, or between a book and a table. This can help engineers and designers make informed decisions about materials and surface textures to reduce friction and improve efficiency.

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