Frictional force on a car on an inclined plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the frictional force acting on a 2319 kg car moving down an inclined plane with an 11% slope, experiencing a deceleration of 3.8 m/s². The relevant equation used is f = ma + mgsinθ, where θ is determined as 6.27 degrees using arctan(0.11). The confusion arises regarding the sign of the acceleration; it should be negative since the car is slowing down, which affects the overall calculation of the frictional force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically arctan
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Basic principles of friction and inclined planes
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  • Study the application of Newton's second law in inclined plane scenarios
  • Learn about the effects of friction on motion dynamics
  • Explore advanced trigonometric applications in physics problems
  • Review examples of free body diagrams for various motion scenarios
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Physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding forces acting on vehicles on inclined surfaces.

Butterfly30
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A 2319kg car is moving down a road with a slope grade of 11% and slowing down at a rate of 3.8m/s^2.Find the direction and magnitude of the frictional force ( define positive in the forward direction ie down the slope)

So the equation I have is f= ma+ mgsinθ. For my angle I get arctan(.11)= 6.27

Plug in. f= 2319*3.8 +2319*9.81*sin6.27 I've already drawn a FBD. since the friction is moving forward it should be a negative answer (according to the question)... BUT I'm confused because if its slowing down is my acceleration supposed to be negative when I plug it in. This would make my answer negative...but would the fact that the acceleration is moving in negative direction cancel it out and make it positive?? I know I'm confusing myself I just don't know if my (a) should be negative and how it will effect the sign of the overall answer...help please
 
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Butterfly30 said:
A 2319kg car is moving down a road with a slope grade of 11% and slowing down at a rate of 3.8m/s^2.Find the direction and magnitude of the frictional force ( define positive in the forward direction ie down the slope)

So the equation I have is f= ma+ mgsinθ. For my angle I get arctan(.11)= 6.27

Plug in. f= 2319*3.8 +2319*9.81*sin6.27 I've already drawn a FBD. since the friction is moving forward it should be a negative answer (according to the question)... BUT I'm confused because if its slowing down is my acceleration supposed to be negative when I plug it in. This would make my answer negative...but would the fact that the acceleration is moving in negative direction cancel it out and make it positive?? I know I'm confusing myself I just don't know if my (a) should be negative and how it will effect the sign of the overall answer...help please
Your relevant equation of motion is: mg\sin\theta - F_f = ma
 
Oh, but do u enter my (a) as negative since the car is slowing down?
 

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