From a photon's reference frame

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of light and photons in the context of special relativity (SR). According to Einstein's theories, light always travels at the speed of light (c) regardless of the observer's reference frame. A photon does not have an inertial reference frame where it is at rest, making questions about its perspective meaningless. Additionally, while time is effectively "stopped" for a photon traveling at c, the frequency of a photon, which relates to its energy, varies, indicating that different photons can have different properties despite the absence of a traditional frame of reference.

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  • Understanding of Einstein's theory of special relativity
  • Knowledge of the concept of inertial reference frames
  • Familiarity with the properties of photons and their energy-frequency relationship
  • Basic grasp of quantum mechanics principles
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nealh149
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Does light still travel at c?
Thank you.
 
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According to special relativity, something going less than c will have light speed away from it at c. That property doesn't apply to something that is also going C, so I would say no.
 
Actually, the basis of Einstein's theories is that no matter what reference frame you observe from, light still travels at 'c'. A photon would therefore 'see' a parallel photon traveling at 'c' relative to itself.
 
An "object's reference frame" is a reference frame in which the object is at rest. But there is no inertial reference frame in which a photon (any photon) is at rest. Therefore questions about what things look like from the point of view of a photon don't have meaningful answers in the context of SR, strictly speaking.

Some people approach such questions by imagining the limiting case of an endless series of particles, each one moving faster than the preceding one, but I doubt that this is always valid.
 
Actually, a photon can't "see" anything so the problem does not arise!

More specifically, the question of motion of one photon relative to another does not arise because time is stopped at speed c. There is no "motion" relative to a photon.
 
Danger said:
Actually, the basis of Einstein's theories is that no matter what reference frame you observe from, light still travels at 'c'. A photon would therefore 'see' a parallel photon traveling at 'c' relative to itself.
This seems to be one of the hairier issues of relativity (to me anyway).

I would have guessed two photons would view each other as at rest. Since a photon *IS* traveling at the speed of light, from its frame of reference (considering itself the "at rest" observer), wouldn't the universe have infinite mass? And does time have any meaning to a photon?
 
I misspoke regarding the photon seeing anything. :redface: Forgot about the time factor. Anything that's even a teeny bit slower, though, will measure light traveling at c.
 
HallsofIvy said:
More specifically, the question of motion of one photon relative to another does not arise because time is stopped at speed c. There is no "motion" relative to a photon.
If time is stopped, then how do different photons have different frequencies?
 
Because you cannot look at things from the point of view of the photon (remember the inertial frame does not exist) then this question doesn't really make sense. The frequency of a photon is a quantum mechanical property that is related to it's energy. So photons have different frequencies because they have different energies.
 
  • #10
My point here that if time has stopped for a photon, then how can it change states at a fixed rate (it's frequency)?
 

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