Engineering Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering Circuit Basics Question

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The discussion revolves around solving a circuit basics problem in electrical engineering, specifically calculating power values p1, p2, p3, and p4. The user successfully calculates p1, p2, and p4 but struggles with determining the voltage for p3, which is a dependent voltage source. The voltage for p3 is derived from the current labeled as 4A and the relationship given as v = 0.6I, leading to a voltage of 3V when I is 5A. The user expresses confusion about why the voltage is set at 5V despite their calculations. The thread highlights the importance of understanding dependent sources and their relationships in circuit analysis.
Varro
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"Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering" Circuit Basics Question

Homework Statement


07ELr.jpg

I am asked to find p1, p2, p3, p4.

Homework Equations


p=vi
ƩP=0

The Attempt at a Solution


p1=(5)(-9)
=-45
p2=(2)(9)
=18
p4=(3)(5)
=15

p3=v(.6i)
=v(.6(4))
=v(2.4)
I know that v=5 and p3=12, but I don't know why v=5.

I do perfectly fine finding p1, p2, and p4, but I am having difficulty figuring out how to find the voltage on p3 to get the power. I am trying to refrain from using the law of the conservation of energy (ƩP=0), since a previous example I tried to figure out before gave me the same problem.
 
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The diagram shows I = 5A. So the voltage on the controlled source should be 5*0.6 = 3V.
 


gneill said:
The diagram shows I = 5A. So the voltage on the controlled source should be 5*0.6 = 3V.

I am talking about the dependent voltage source, p3. The current is labeled as 4A.
 


Varro said:
I am talking about the dependent voltage source, p3. The current is labeled as 4A.

Yes, the current through the controlled source is labelled as 4A. But the controlled source voltage is stated to be 0.6I, and I = 5A.
 

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