Galileo and Newton: Close is Good Enough for Discoveries

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In summary, Galileo made the groundbreaking discovery that a pendulum's period is independent of its excursion, but this only holds true for small levels of swing. This principle is often overlooked, as demonstrated by the fact that Newton's laws, while incomplete, are still accurate for most everyday observations. We must be careful not to focus too much on minor details and miss out on potential profound discoveries.
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KL7AJ
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One of the many earth-shattering discoveries Galileo made (after lots of rumination, I've concluded he's a tie with Newton as my favorite all time smart guy)...was the fact that a pendulum's period is independent of its excursion.

Actually, this is true only for small levels of swing, as what Galileo observed with the swinging chandelier in the cathedral. Upon further extrapolation, we find that there are a lot of higher order terms that make this a rather non linear function.

But this demonstrates a principle a lot of us forget. Sometimes CLOSE is more than good enough to make some tremendous discoveries. Likewise, Newton's laws, while recently proven to be incomplete, are still 99% good enough for nearly everything we observe in daily life. They represented a quantum leap in understanding, with only minor refinements in the "modern" era.

We need to be careful to avoid "straining at a gnat and swallowing a camel," to wax Biblical. I think there are still some fundamental discoveries to be made that are just as profound as Newton's laws. But they may not be where we're currently looking.

Eric
 
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Since this is more philosophy than physics, thread locked.
 

What were Galileo and Newton's most significant discoveries?

Galileo is known for his work in astronomy, including the discovery of the four largest moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus. Newton is best known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation.

What was the relationship between Galileo and Newton?

Galileo and Newton were both influential scientists during the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century. While they never met in person, Newton was heavily influenced by Galileo's work and built upon many of his ideas.

How did Galileo and Newton's discoveries impact our understanding of the universe?

Their discoveries and theories revolutionized the way we understand the universe and laid the foundation for modern physics. Galileo's observations and experiments challenged the traditional geocentric model of the universe, while Newton's laws of motion and gravity explained the movements of celestial bodies.

What challenges did Galileo and Newton face in their scientific pursuits?

Both Galileo and Newton faced opposition from the Catholic Church and other authorities for their radical ideas and theories. Galileo was famously put on trial for heresy and placed under house arrest, while Newton faced criticism and skepticism from fellow scientists.

How did Galileo and Newton's work influence future scientists?

The discoveries and theories of Galileo and Newton paved the way for future scientists to build upon and expand our understanding of the universe. Their methods and approaches to scientific inquiry continue to be used and studied by scientists today.

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