Calculating Pressure in Differently-Sized Cylinders

So, you can figure out how the pressure changes when the temperature of one of the containers changesIn summary, the two cylinders (10 litre and 4 litre) connected by a thin tube contain a gas at a pressure of two atmospheres when at 25 deg celsius. When the smaller cylinder is immersed in an ice bath at 0 deg celsius and the larger cylinder is brought to a temperature of 80 deg celsius, the pressure in each container can be calculated using the ideal gas law. The total amount of gas remains the same, but changes container due to the pressure difference between the two.
  • #1
barkhumpy
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Homework Statement


Two cylindrs of different sizes, 10 litre and 4 litre, are connected by a thin tube of negligible volume. The cylinders contain a gas at a tpressure of two atmoshheres when at 25 deg celsius. If the small cylinder is immersed in an ice bath at 0 deg celsius and the larger cylinder is brought to ta temperature of 80 deg celsius, calculate the pressure in each container.


Homework Equations



P1V1/T = P2V2/ T2

The Attempt at a Solution



P1 = 2 x 1.013 x 10*5 Pa
T1 = 298K
V1 = 14 x 10 *-3 m*3
P2 = ?
T2 = 353K
V2 = 10 x 10*-3 m*3
T3 = 273K
V3 = 4 x 10*-3 m*3
 
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  • #2
Take the full ideal gas law, that one containing also the amount of gas n or N. Since your containers are connected by a tube, gas will flow between them as long as there is a pressure difference between the two. Using the ideal gas law, you should first calculate how much gas is inside each container at 25° C (and their pressure, volume, etc.) and then you know that the total amount of gas doesn't change, it just changes container.
 

1. How do you calculate pressure in differently-sized cylinders?

To calculate pressure in differently-sized cylinders, you will need to know the force and area of the cylinder. The formula for calculating pressure is pressure = force / area. Once you have the force and area, divide the force by the area to get the pressure.

2. What is the unit of measurement for pressure?

The unit of measurement for pressure is typically expressed in pascals (Pa), but other units such as pounds per square inch (psi) or atmospheres (atm) may also be used.

3. How does the size of a cylinder affect the pressure?

The size of a cylinder can affect the pressure in two ways. First, a larger cylinder will have a larger area, which will result in a lower pressure for the same force. Second, a larger cylinder will have more space for the gas to expand, which can decrease the pressure. On the other hand, a smaller cylinder will have a smaller area and less space for the gas to expand, resulting in a higher pressure.

4. Can pressure be calculated for irregularly-shaped cylinders?

Yes, pressure can still be calculated for irregularly-shaped cylinders using the same formula, pressure = force / area. However, the area will need to be measured or calculated for the specific shape of the cylinder.

5. How can pressure in differently-sized cylinders be used in real-world applications?

The calculation of pressure in differently-sized cylinders is important in many real-world applications, such as in hydraulic systems, where pressure is used to transmit force and power. It is also used in engineering, for example, in the design and testing of engines and other mechanical systems. Additionally, understanding pressure in differently-sized cylinders can be helpful in everyday situations, such as inflating tires or using air pumps.

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