Gas turbine brayton cycle thermodynamic mass flow rate of air

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass flow rate of air in a gas turbine designed to produce 3000 horsepower, with a maximum inlet temperature of 650 K and an exhaust temperature limit of 200 °C. The heat loss is specified as 70 kJ/s. Participants suggest using the First Law of Thermodynamics, ΔU = Q - W, as a foundational principle for solving the problem, alongside the equations Qadd = mcp(t3 - t2) and Qrej = mcp(t1 - t4) to relate heat transfer to mass flow rate. The challenge lies in correctly applying these equations with the provided temperature and power values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the First Law of Thermodynamics (ΔU = Q - W)
  • Familiarity with the Brayton cycle and gas turbine operation
  • Knowledge of specific heat capacity (cp) and its application in thermodynamic equations
  • Ability to convert between temperature scales (Kelvin and Celsius)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the First Law of Thermodynamics in gas turbine analysis
  • Learn how to calculate mass flow rate using thermodynamic equations
  • Research the properties of air as a working fluid in gas turbines
  • Explore the implications of heat loss on gas turbine efficiency and performance
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, thermodynamics students, and professionals involved in gas turbine design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

joesall
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Homework Statement



a gas turbine is designed to produce 3000hp when using air at a maximum inlet temperature of 650k and assuming a heat loss of 70 kj/s. if the exhaust temperature is desired to be no greater than 200 degrees celsius, determine the mass flow rate of air required.

Homework Equations


in the textbook the only things i can find are this formula
Qadd = mcp(t3-t2)
or Qrej = mcp (t1-t4)

but the problem is that solving with these with Qadd/cp(t3-t2) I am not sure if that would be correct using the figures given in this problem because it gives you an exhaust temperature and a max inlet temp.

The Attempt at a Solution



im having trouble coming up with the needed equation to determine the mass flow rate. any infromation would be highly appreciated as to the formula needed to find the mass flow rate.
 
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joesall said:

Homework Statement



a gas turbine is designed to produce 3000hp when using air at a maximum inlet temperature of 650k and assuming a heat loss of 70 kj/s. if the exhaust temperature is desired to be no greater than 200 degrees celsius, determine the mass flow rate of air required.

Homework Equations


in the textbook the only things i can find are this formula
Qadd = mcp(t3-t2)
or Qrej = mcp (t1-t4)

but the problem is that solving with these with Qadd/cp(t3-t2) I am not sure if that would be correct using the figures given in this problem because it gives you an exhaust temperature and a max inlet temp.

The Attempt at a Solution



im having trouble coming up with the needed equation to determine the mass flow rate. any infromation would be highly appreciated as to the formula needed to find the mass flow rate.
Welcome to PF! Say, it's rather weird that they threw in HP along with all the metric units -- plus they used both K and °C -- but so be it.

It would seem that the 1st Law, ΔU=Q-W, should work here. You know what Q and W are for, say, a 1 second time duration.
 

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