Gauss' law for concentric circles

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
141 replies · 20K views
Doc Al said:
Really? Why then doesn't the problem statement say that? If true, that changes everything! (But I doubt it's true.)
I think it's apparent!It seems to me ;my personal opinion.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
gracy said:
I think it's apparent!It seems to me ;my personal opinion.
Well, good luck with that. If true, all previous answers are incorrect. o0)
 
Doc Al said:
If true
I am no one to decide.Tell me it's correct or not?
 
gracy said:
I am no one to decide.Tell me it's correct or not?
Did you draw the diagram, based on your interpretation of the problem? Or was the diagram provided to you?
 
Doc Al said:
Or was the diagram provided to you?
provided to me as a solution of the problem
 
gracy said:
provided to me as a solution of the problem
I believe that whoever drew the diagram was a little sloppy. The +2q label looks like it's on the blue circle, but it was meant to be on the inner surface of the outer conductor.

Here's the deal: The only place charge resides is on the surfaces of the conductors. In between is empty space: no charges floating around.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: gracy
inner surface of outer conductor falls between the two conductors.So charge residing on it will be automatically between the two conductors.
 
gracy said:
inner surface of outer conductor falls between the two conductors.
No, it doesn't. How can the surface of something fall outside that something?

gracy said:
So charge residing on it will be automatically between the two conductors.
No, the charge does not leave the conductor to go floating into space.
 
Doc Al said:
No, it doesn't. How can the surface of something fall outside that something?
Not getting.It (this thread)is taking too much time.
 
gracy said:
But +2q is in between the two conductive shells.
You are told the +4q is on the outer conducting shell, and in the OP you asked why it was split, putting +2q on the inner circle of radius c. So at that point you understood it is on the inside surface of the outer shell.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: gracy
You have two concentric shells. The pink regions are conductors, the electric field in a conductor is zero.
The empty spaces are voids, there are electric fields inside them, except the central part enclosed by the small shell.
The geometry has spherical symmetry, so is the symmetry of the field.
The charge on the shells can move and redistributed, but no charge can leave any of the shells.
Consider a Gaussian sphere inside the innermost void. There are no charge enclosed, the field is zero.
Consider a concentric sphere inside the first pink region. The electric field must be zero, so that Gaussian sphere does not enclose any charge. There is no charge inside the conductor or on the inner surface of the shell.
Consider a sphere just outside the first shell. How much charge does it enclose? What is the electric field at radius r in the region between the shells?
Consider a sphere inside the outer pink region. It is conductor, the field is zero. How much is the enclosed charge then?
This sphere encloses the small shell and the inner surface of the big shell. How much is the charge that compensates the charge of the inner shell?
Where can this excess charge be distributed? It can not be inside the metal. It can not leave the shell. Where is it?
If there is some charge on the inner surface of the big shell, how much is on the outer surface?
 

Attachments

  • shellsgauss.JPG
    shellsgauss.JPG
    14.4 KB · Views: 398
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: gracy
ehild said:
Consider a sphere just outside the first shell
like this?

like.png
 
ehild said:
How much charge does it enclose?
You have not shown any charges.
 
gracy said:
You have not shown any charges.
Shall I refer my op.
 
ehild said:
How much charge does it enclose?
-2q.
 
ehild said:
Consider a sphere just outside the first shell. How much charge does it enclose?
gracy said:
-2q.
 
ehild said:
What is the electric field at radius r in the region between the shells?
That's where I am stuck.
 
is my post #78 correct?
 
ehild said:
What is the electric field at radius r in the region between the shells?
you mean at p?
G.png
 
I am not sure about charge enclosed by this gaussian surface.I know that there is -2q but is +2q also inside it?
 
That Gaussian surface encloses the small shell, and some from the void. There is -2q charge on the small shell, and no charge in the empty space. Why should be 2q also inside it??
 
ehild said:
Why should be 2q also inside it??
What If I increase r?

ehild said:
What is the electric field at radius r in the region between the shells?
it is still between the shells.

t.png
 
If i refer picture of post #87 it will include +2q charge also