Gauss's law derivation using solid angle

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the rigorous mathematical derivation of Gauss's Law using the concept of solid angles, referencing Jackson's proof. The user seeks clarification on the relationship between the differential area element and solid angles, specifically the equation (1/r^2)cosθda=dΩ. Additionally, the user inquires about proving that the total electric flux is zero when the charge lies outside the surface, questioning whether a solid angle approach or Stokes' theorem is more appropriate. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding solid angles in the context of electromagnetism.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law in electromagnetism
  • Familiarity with solid angles and their mathematical definitions
  • Knowledge of Stokes' theorem and its applications
  • Basic proficiency in calculus and vector analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Jackson's "Classical Electrodynamics" for detailed proofs and derivations
  • Learn the mathematical definition and properties of solid angles
  • Explore Stokes' theorem and its implications in electromagnetism
  • Investigate the relationship between electric flux and charge distributions
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as educators seeking to deepen their understanding of Gauss's Law and solid angles.

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So, I was trying to find a rigorous mathematical derivation of gauss's law(please I don't want to hear again any field lines nonsense) and I stumbled upon jackson's proof which uses the solid angle concept and seems a solid enough proof(stupid joke:smile:).The problem is that it's the first time I come in contact with solid angles and I don't get a certain part

Eda=(q/4πε)(1/r^2)cosθda=(q/4πε)dΩWhy
(1/r^2)cosθda=dΩ? (intuitively it makes sense but what is the actual proof)

I'd appreciate if someone gave a clear from zero definition of solid angle

Say we've proven Φ=Qen/ε
if the charge lies outside of the surface how do you prove that the total flux is zero?
Is there a solid angle approach or stoke's theorem is the easiest way?
Forgive me for not using latex it's my first post
 
Last edited:
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There is a good derivation in Section 1.4 of Franklin "Classical Electromagnetism".
 

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