General Relativity at the microscopic level

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of General Relativity (GR) at microscopic scales, particularly regarding free float frames and tidal forces. It asserts that in sufficiently small regions, measuring instruments cannot detect gravitational tidal forces due to the local indistinguishability from flat space-time. The conversation raises the question of whether tidal forces can be intense enough to necessitate a free float frame at subatomic dimensions, where quantum mechanical randomness complicates measurements. The need for a quantum theory of gravity is emphasized to address these complex interactions, especially in extreme conditions like the Big Bang or near black hole singularities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR) principles
  • Familiarity with Riemannian manifolds
  • Knowledge of quantum mechanics and randomness
  • Basic concepts of gravitational tidal forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research quantum gravity theories and their implications
  • Study the effects of tidal forces in extreme gravitational fields
  • Explore the mathematical framework of Riemannian geometry
  • Investigate the conditions of the early universe during the Big Bang
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for physicists, cosmologists, and researchers interested in the intersection of General Relativity and quantum mechanics, particularly those exploring the nature of gravity at microscopic scales.

lavinia
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My text explains that free float frames are locally indistinguishable from flat space-time in the sense that in a small enough region measuring instruments will be unable to detect gravitational tidal forces. This region may be tiny if tidal forces are large or if measuring instruments are extremely sensitive.

Can tidal forces be intense enough so that the free float frame must be chosen at subatomic dimensions where measurements are subject to quantum mechanical randomness? If so how does one detect tidal forces in such a tiny region?
 
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GR assumes the 4 - manifold in question is Riemannian so that there will always be an open ball in the neighborhood of a point that is isomorphic to an open subset of euclidean 4 - space. I don't think GR deals with manifolds that are so wildly curved that local regions cannot be mapped into a smooth submanifold of euclidean 4 - space.
 
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Can tidal forces be intense enough so that the free float frame must be chosen at subatomic dimensions where measurements are subject to quantum mechanical randomness? If so how does one detect tidal forces in such a tiny region?
This is why we want a quantum theory of gravity, to be able to answer such questions. Even if we had such a theory, it's difficult to think of a circumstance in which such intense fields would be produced, except in the Big Bang, or as the singularity lying within a black hole is approached.
 

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