Generalized Dirac Equation for All Fermions?

LarryS
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The original Dirac Equation was for the electron, a particle of spin 1/2.

Is there a "Generalized Dirac Equation" that has been experimentally proven to work for all fermions, not just those of spin 1/2?

Thanks in advance.
 
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referframe said:
The original Dirac Equation was for the electron, a particle of spin 1/2.

Is there a "Generalized Dirac Equation" that has been experimentally proven to work for all fermions, not just those of spin 1/2?

Thanks in advance.

I don't have an answer, but I thought it was the case that the only fundamental fermions appearing in any current theory is spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 (which appears in supergravity). Higher-spin fermions are not used for anything, as far as I know. Of course, a composite particle can have an arbitrarily large spin.
 
The equivalent equation for spin-3/2 particles is the Rarita-Schwinger equation. I don't know if there is any sort of general equation to cover all half-integer spins.
 
It can be done for any particular value of the spin; Weinberg's QFT vol.1 explains how, in general, this works. Also, in string theory, you get infinite towers of fields with increasing spin (and mass).
 
The experimental part is an issue, there's no gravitino except on paper so far. Spin 5/2, 7/2, ... can't exist on paper, apparently, even though the general spin wave equation is as old as 1936 and the article by Dirac in PRSL. Then Pauli + Fierz, Bhabha, Duffin + Kemmer and last but not least Gel'fand and Yaglom.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
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