What Is the Best Low-Cost Material for Generator Windings?

AI Thread Summary
Generator windings are typically made from copper wire with enamel or other types of insulation to prevent electrical current from flowing between tightly wound turns. While enamel is common, modern windings often use various plastic films like Kapton or nylon, chosen based on factors like temperature resistance and mechanical durability. Proper insulation is crucial to avoid "shorted turns," which can lead to excessive current flow and potential damage to the generator. The consensus is that copper wire remains the best and most cost-effective material for generator windings. Understanding the insulation types and their functions is essential for effective generator design and operation.
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Hello friends

friends, which material generator coil is made and are they insulated of current but not magnat flux or can we use same wire which is used in electrical motors winding,
Q:which is low cost and best material winding for generator?

thanx
 
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Motors and generators both use the same sort of wire. It is copper wire with enamel insulation.
This is also the best and cheapest wire to use

The insulation is used so that the wires can touch in the winding, but no electric current can flow between the wires.
 
some explanation please about enamel insulation
is this stooping current to flow one round (one turn) of winding to other one.
 
Yes. It's not always (in fact these days, it's hardly ever) enamel. There are several types depending on operating temperature, corrosion resistance or mechanical toughness desired but most are some type of plastic film, like Kapton or some other polyimide, Formvar (a polyvinyl resin), nylon, polyester and various combinations of these.
 
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Yes, the function is to stop wires which have to touch physically (because they are tightly wound into a coil) from conducting electricity between them.

If this did happen, this would be called a "shorted turn" and it would cause a large current to flow in this turn and possibly make it melt the wire.
It would also cause the motor or generator to work badly or not at all.
 
negitron said:
Yes. It's not always (in fact these days, it's hardly ever) enamel. There are several types depending on operating temperature, corrosion resistance or mechanical toughness desired but most are some type of plastic film, like Kapton or some other polyimide, Formvar (a polyvinyl resin), nylon, polyester and various combinations of these.

Thanks for that, negitron. I had no idea.
 
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