Geometric sequence, find the best interest option over a year

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around maximizing the amount in an account after one year with a 100% annual interest rate from the Bank of Utopia. The investor considers various options for interest compounding, including annual, semi-annual, and more frequent compounding. The formula used is 1000(1 + (1/x))^x, where x represents the number of compounding periods. As x increases, the amount approaches a limit rather than infinity, leading to the discovery of the mathematical constant 'e'. Understanding this concept is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
thekopite
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Homework Statement



The Bank of Utopia offers an interest rate of 100% per annum with various options as to how the interest may be added. A man invests $1000 and considers the following options.
Option A - Interest added annually at the end of the year.
Option B - Interest of 50% credited at the end of each half-year.
Option C, D, E, ... The Bank is willing to add interest as often as required, subject to (interest rate) x (number of credits per year) = 100
Investigate to find the maximum possible amount in the man's account after one year.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



So I took 1000(1 + (1/x)^x as the amount in the man's account by the end of the year, where x is the number of credits per year. I'm fairly sure this amount increases to infinity as x increases, but the differences between the amounts as x (x remaining an integer) increases must tend toward zero (considering the question). Since this is a section on geometric series I'm wondering if I'm supposed to salvage a geometric series out of this and calculate it's sum to infinity, but I have no idea which series to look for. Any suggestions would be appreciated, cheers.
 
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thekopite said:
So I took 1000(1 + (1/x)^x as the amount in the man's account by the end of the year, where x is the number of credits per year. I'm fairly sure this amount increases to infinity as x increases...
Actually, the amount doesn't increase to infinity. Try putting in larger and larger values of x into a graphing calculator or spreadsheet and see what happens.
 
thekopite said:

Homework Statement



The Bank of Utopia offers an interest rate of 100% per annum with various options as to how the interest may be added. A man invests $1000 and considers the following options.
Option A - Interest added annually at the end of the year.
Option B - Interest of 50% credited at the end of each half-year.
Option C, D, E, ... The Bank is willing to add interest as often as required, subject to (interest rate) x (number of credits per year) = 100
Investig!te to find the maximum possible amount in the man's account after one year.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



So I took 1000(1 + (1/x)^x as the amount in the man's account by the end of the year, where x is the number of credits per year. I'm fairly sure this amount increases to infinity as x increases, but the differences between the amounts as x (x remaining an integer) increases must tend toward zero (considering the question). Since this is a section on geometric series I'm wondering if I'm supposed to salvage akgeometric series out of this and calculate it's sum to infinity, but I have no idea which series to look for. Any suggestions would be appreciated, cheers.

Hmm...sounds like they want you to discover the letter 'e'. :biggrin:

Look up Napier's constant, also known as the base of natural logarithms.
 
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