The discussion focuses on solving two algebraic equations. The first equation, y = 3 - 2/x, is solved by isolating x through basic algebraic steps, resulting in x = -2/(y - 3). The second equation, y = (1/5)x, is simplified by multiplying both sides by 5 to find x = 5y. The explanations emphasize fundamental algebra techniques for solving equations. Clear and concise steps are provided for understanding the solutions.