Gibbs phenomenon caused by digital signal processing?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the Gibbs phenomenon, particularly its relation to digital signal processing and its presence in analog electronics. Participants explore whether the Gibbs phenomenon is solely an artifact of digitization or if it also manifests in purely analog contexts, touching on concepts from Fourier series and signal sampling.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the Gibbs phenomenon is caused by digitizing signals or if it also exists in analog electronics, expressing difficulty in reconciling these concepts.
  • Another participant describes the Gibbs phenomenon as occurring at discontinuities in a wave, suggesting it applies to both sine waves with phase shifts and square waves.
  • A different participant mentions that ringing and overshoot phenomena can occur in analog circuits, depending on filter designs and noise, and notes that these effects can be desirable in certain contexts, such as in musical synthesizers.
  • One participant seeks clarification on why the Gibbs phenomenon should be viewed as more than just an artifact of undersampling, referencing its historical observation prior to modern digital processing and the need for windowing in handling discontinuous functions.
  • Another participant asserts that the Gibbs phenomenon is a reaction to discontinuous input and suggests that the depth of sampling or bandwidth of FFT has minimal impact on its amplitude.
  • One participant argues that discontinuous input implies infinite bandwidth, which challenges the validity of models based on finite sampling rates.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of the Gibbs phenomenon, with some suggesting it is primarily an artifact of digital processing while others argue for its existence in analog systems. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference historical context and theoretical implications related to the Gibbs phenomenon, including the role of sampling rates and the limitations of models that assume finite bandwidth.

DrOnline
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Hi,

I'm an electrical engineer for a few years now, but it's been a while since I had to deal with this kind of stuff, I turned out to become mostly a programmer in the end, but i was thinking: is Gibbs phenomenon, which was demonstrated to me during my studies while working on Fourier series, something which is caused by recreating a digitized signal, or does it also exist in purely analogue electronics? I find the first scenario understandable, but not so easily the second.

This is not some urgent matter I need help with, I just wanted to see if I could get some explanation.

I guess I generally find, that a lot of the things I learned while studying, are harder to glue together into cohesive and lasting understanding, than it was to simply parrot back on the day of the exam!
 
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As best I can recall, the Gibbs phenomenon occurs at discontinuities in a wave. Think of a sine wave that has an instantaneous phase shift of 180 degrees. Wouldn't the Gibbs phenomenon happen for that as well as for a square wave?
 
DrOnline said:
[...]is Gibbs phenomenon ... something which is caused by recreating a digitized signal, or does it also exist in purely analogue electronics? [...]
IIRC ringing, over/under-shoot, and similar phenomenon are present while sampling analog circuits depending on filter designs and noise conditions. Not always unwanted as early musical synthesizers and 'fuzz tone' modulators took advantage of these phenomena to achieve natural sounding and special effects.
 
I would appreciate someone pointing out where the Gibbs Phenomenon needs to be looked upon as something more than an artefact due to under sampling. ( Apparently it was noticed way before the advent of modern processors and, I suspect, before Nyquist came up with his theorem (?). Digital signal processing has to follow the 'rules' and discontinuous functions are not suitable for application without some form of windowing to tame them first.
 
sophiecentaur said:
an artefact due to under sampling.
I'm new to this, but apparently this hard to kill thing is the reaction to 'discontinuous' input, and the main point is that the depth of sampling or the bandwidth of FFT used has little effect on its amplitude.
At least that's what I've found about this.
 
Discontinuous input implies infinite bandwidth. So all assumptions involving sampling at finite rates must be invalid. There’s the problem; the model’s flawed.
 
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