Global Ice melt and heat balance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the heat absorbed by melting ice, specifically around 500 gigatons (GT) annually, with contributions from Antarctica (127 GT), Greenland (286 GT), and sea ice and glaciers (approximately 100 GT). The latent heat of fusion is calculated at 333.55 kJ/kg, leading to an estimated energy absorption of 1.67 x 1023 joules per year. The conversation highlights the significant impact of the loss of the high-albedo north-polar ice cap, which exposes oceans to continuous solar radiation, potentially increasing Arctic temperatures by 3-4°C. The participants emphasize the need for accurate calculations that consider both energy absorption and albedo effects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of latent heat of fusion and its calculations
  • Familiarity with energy balance concepts in climate science
  • Knowledge of albedo effects on climate and temperature
  • Basic grasp of gigaton (GT) measurements in environmental science
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of Arctic ice melt on global climate patterns
  • Study the relationship between albedo and temperature changes in polar regions
  • Examine peer-reviewed papers on energy absorption from melting ice
  • Explore the implications of continuous solar radiation exposure on ocean ecosystems
USEFUL FOR

Climate scientists, environmental researchers, and policymakers focused on the effects of global warming and ice melt on ecological and atmospheric systems.

charles65
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Can anyone point to a refereed paper exploring the heat absorbed by melting around 500 GT of ie per year (Antarctic - 127 GT pa; Greenland 286 GT pa; sea ice, glaciers estim. 100 GT pa)?

As latent heat of fusion is 333.55 KJoules per Kg, I reckon the heat absorbed per year is around 1.67 X 1023 joules per year [1.67 X 1020 Kj per year].

When all the ice is gone - this heat will still be flowing but now into our biosphere. What are the likely impacts.
 
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500 GT are 5*1014 kg, multiplied by 333 kJ/kg I get 1.6*1020 J, not kJ. Your numbers seem to be a factor 1000 too large.

Compare this to 1.7*1017 W overall radiation balance or 5*1024 J when multiplied by 1 year. It is negligible.
 
Yes, a check shows you are right.
 
Loss of the high-albedo north-polar ice cap in the summer means an entire ocean newly opened to 24/7 insolation, 6 months of the year. Given that, I would posit that the previous posters vastly underestimate the amount of extra energy being dumped into the system.

Arctic average temperatures are already up 3-4°C.

So, shortly, we get to find out what happens when the ice melts in our drink and the little umbrella is removed. (Wait, is that actually why the little umbrella is there in the first place ?)
 
Last edited:
hmmm27 said:
Loss of the high-albedo north-polar ice cap in the summer means an entire ocean newly opened to 24/7 insolation, 6 months of the year.
That is a different question.
 
mfb said:
That is a different question.

Like yourself, I didn't claim to be answering the OP's actual or implied question. But, if you prefer...

- a phase change calc assumes starting and ending at 0C.
- added energy calc is incomplete without accounting for albedo (granted currently negligible for continental Greenland and Antarctica, but very very sequitur for sea ice)

However, my question still stands ; Is the little umbrella in fruity drinks (deliberately) included to keep it cool under the midday sun ?
 

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