Good introductory book about general relativity at undergraduate level

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around recommendations for introductory books on general relativity suitable for undergraduate students. Participants share various titles, some considered standard and others nonstandard, while also discussing the suitability of these texts for different audiences and learning preferences.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants recommend standard texts such as Schutz, d’Inverno, and Hartle for undergraduate study.
  • Others suggest nonstandard options like Burke and Faber, noting their unique approaches.
  • A participant mentions that Hartle is preferable if one does not favor applications, while Schutz is recommended for those who do.
  • Several participants highlight newer texts, including Tom Moore's "A General Relativity Workbook" and Andrew Steane's "Relativity Made Relatively Easy," though some express concerns about their complexity for typical undergraduates.
  • Landau and Lifshitz's volume 2 is mentioned as a strong introductory text, emphasizing a relativity-first approach.
  • Some participants express enjoyment of Zee's "Einstein Gravity in a Nutshell," noting its engaging content but questioning its suitability for a first pass due to its breadth.
  • There are mentions of lecture series from MIT that complement certain books, particularly Sean Carroll's, which is noted as more advanced than Hartle.
  • Participants also reference older texts like Ellis & Williams and Ohanian's "Gravitation and Spacetime," suggesting they may be useful for a less technical audience.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of opinions on the best introductory texts, with no clear consensus on a single recommended book. Different preferences for teaching styles and content depth lead to multiple competing views.

Contextual Notes

Some recommendations depend on the audience's background, with distinctions made between physics majors and a less technical audience. There are also references to external resources and discussions that may provide additional context.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for undergraduate students seeking introductory materials on general relativity, educators looking for teaching resources, and anyone interested in exploring various perspectives on learning this complex subject.

StenEdeback
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Summary:: I am looking for a good introductory book about general relativity at undergraduate level.

I am looking for a good introductory book about general relativity at undergraduate level.
 
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I would go with Hartle, above. If you do not like applications, and the "physics first" approach, that Hartle uses, Schutz is probably best, at the undergrad level, or maybe Ohanian and Ruffini. At the graduate level,Carroll may be best, or maybe Wald, for the ambitious.
 
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StenEdeback said:
Summary:: I am looking for a good introductory book about general relativity at undergraduate level.

I am looking for a good introductory book about general relativity at undergraduate level.
You could try this series of lectures from MIT



They are on the MIT website as well. They go quite well with Sean Carroll's book - although that is more advanced than Hartle.
 
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Here are some newer ones to consider:

Tom Moore - A General Relativity Workbook
http://pages.pomona.edu/~tmoore/grw/
(I didn't get to teach with this because the school bookstore wouldn't get this because it couldn't be "rented".
I chose Hartle instead.)

Andrew Steane - Relativity Made Relatively Easy
https://www.amazon.com/dp/019966286X/?tag=pfamazon01-20

(old lecture notes now published... possibly too advanced for typical undergraduates)
Robert Geroch - General Relativity: 1972 Lecture Notes
http://www.minkowskiinstitute.org/mip/books/geroch-gr.html
(Wald says that Geroch influenced some of his presentations of topics.)

some older ones:

Ellis & Williams - Flat and Curved Space-Times
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0198506562/?tag=pfamazon01-20

N.M.J. Woodhouse - General Relativity (there's a Special Relativity book as well)
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1846284864/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Ohanian - Gravitation and Spacetime
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1107012945/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Ludvigsen - General Relativity (A Geometric Approach)
https://www.amazon.com/dp/052163976X/?tag=pfamazon01-20UPDATE:

My earlier answer above assumed that physics majors would be studying the material.

Here are some choices for a less technical audience:
(from a recent post: https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...om-multivariate-calculus.997339/#post-6431113 )
 
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robphy said:
Here are some newer ones to consider:

Tom Moore - A General Relativity Workbook
http://pages.pomona.edu/~tmoore/grw/
(I didn't get to teach with this because the school bookstore wouldn't get this because it couldn't be "rented".
I chose Hartle instead.)

Andrew Steane - Relativity Made Relatively Easy
https://www.amazon.com/dp/019966286X/?tag=pfamazon01-20

(old lecture notes now published... possibly too advanced for typical undergraduates)
Robert Geroch - General Relativity: 1972 Lecture Notes
http://www.minkowskiinstitute.org/mip/books/geroch-gr.html
(Wald says that Geroch influenced some of his presentations of topics.)

some older ones:

Ellis & Williams - Flat and Curved Space-Times
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0198506562/?tag=pfamazon01-20

N.M.J. Woodhouse - General Relativity (there's a Special Relativity book as well)
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1846284864/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Ohanian - Gravitation and Spacetime
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1107012945/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Ludvigsen - General Relativity (A Geometric Approach)
https://www.amazon.com/dp/052163976X/?tag=pfamazon01-20UPDATE:

My earlier answer above assumed that physics majors would be studying the material.

Here are some choices for a less technical audience:
(from a recent post: https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...om-multivariate-calculus.997339/#post-6431113 )
Thank you very much!
 
PeroK said:
You could try this series of lectures from MIT



They are on the MIT website as well. They go quite well with Sean Carroll's book - although that is more advanced than Hartle.

Thank you!
 
StenEdeback said:
Thank you very much!
Thank you very much!
 
For me the best intro text is Landau Lifshitz vol. 2. It's just the right amount of geometry with emphasis of the physics. It's also well worth to study the first part about electromagnetism. It's the best "relativity-first approach textbook".
 
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  • #12
vanhees71 said:
For me the best intro text is Landau Lifshitz vol. 2. It's just the right amount of geometry with emphasis of the physics. It's also well worth to study the first part about electromagnetism. It's the best "relativity-first approach textbook".
Thank you!
 
  • #13
mpresic3 said:
I would go with Hartle, above. If you do not like applications, and the "physics first" approach, that Hartle uses, Schutz is probably best, at the undergrad level, or maybe Ohanian and Ruffini. At the graduate level,Carroll may be best, or maybe Wald, for the ambitious.
Thank you!
 
  • #17
Another vote for Hartle as a first pass.

The book by Ta-Pei Cheng, A College Course on Relativity and Cosmology, is similar in intent.

I like Zee. It has tons of cool stuff in it. But that's what makes it less than ideal for a first pass: too much stuff.

D'Inverno has also become one of my favorite books, but I'd label it a graduate text.

If Tevian Dray rewrote his General Relativity book so that it is more coherent for linear study, it could be the best introduction.
 
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  • #18
Daverz said:
Another vote for Hartle as a first pass.

The book by Ta-Pei Cheng, A College Course on Relativity and Cosmology, is similar in intent.

I like Zee. It has tons of cool stuff in it. But that's what makes it less than ideal for a first pass: too much stuff.

D'Inverno has also become one of my favorite books, but I'd label it a graduate text.

If Tevian Dray rewrote his General Relativity book so that it is more coherent for linear study, it could be the best introduction.
Thank you!
 
  • #19
StenEdeback said:
Summary:: I am looking for a good introductory book about general relativity at undergraduate level.

I am looking for a good introductory book about general relativity at undergraduate level.

May be a bit off topic, but if you ever want to learn Special Relativity, give Spacetime Physics a gander. Look for the red edition.Now for General Relativity. What is your math background?
 
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  • #20
MidgetDwarf said:
May be a bit off topic, but if you ever want to learn Special Relativity, give Spacetime Physics a gander. Look for the red edition.Now for General Relativity. What is your math background?
I have a masters exam in electronics from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden. There, many years ago, I did extra studies for pleasure of tensor calculus and also some general theory of relativity. For a little more than a year I have now studied, just for fun, quantum mechanics, particle physics, and electrodynamics and some mathematics. I am now studying group theory, planning soon to study quantum field theory and hopefully later M theory and superstring theory.
 
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  • #21
StenEdeback said:
I have a masters exam in electronics from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden. There, many years ago, I did extra studies for pleasure of tensor calculus and also some general theory of relativity. For a little more than a year I have now studied, just for fun, quantum mechanics, particle physics, and electrodynamics and some mathematics. I am now studying group theory, planning soon to study quantum field theory and hopefully later M theory and superstring theory.

In that case, it sounds like Zee's book is exactly the sort of thing you'd enjoy.
 
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  • #22
Daverz said:
In that case, it sounds like Zee's book is exactly the sort of thing you'd enjoy.
Thank you very much! Then I will read Zee's book. By the way, I have a hard time finding a book about group theory that I like and that gives me what I need for my studies. Can you recommend suc´h a book?
 
  • #23
The classic is

M. Hamermesh, Group Theory and its application to physical problems, Dover (1989)

Another one is

H. J. Lipkin, Lie groups for Pedestrians, North-Holland Publ. Comp. (1966).
 
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  • #24
vanhees71 said:
The classic is

M. Hamermesh, Group Theory and its application to physical problems, Dover (1989)

Another one is

H. J. Lipkin, Lie groups for Pedestrians, North-Holland Publ. Comp. (1966).
Thank you! What about Zee's group theory book?
 
  • #25
I don't like Zee's books, but that's only a personal opinion. It's anyway a good idea to first check several books on a subject in a library, because it's a personal matter, from which book and which approach one learns a subject the best.
 
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  • #27
StenEdeback said:
Thank you! What about Zee's group theory book?
For me it is a big no. If you can get your hands on Wu Ki Tung's book, it is all you need for group theory in physics without invoking sofisticated mathematics. It takes you from 0 to Young Tableaux for the classical groups, which are a foundation for Quantum Chromodynamics and Electroweak Theory in the Standard Model. It goes through the Lorentz group smoothly, without trying to attempt finesse which Zee misses (real vs complex, real vs complexified vs real forms of complexified Lie algebras).
As for GR, I only recommend two books: Ray D'Inverno's (first level) and Wald's (second and third level). If the latter is too expensive as a used book, then perhaps Norbert Straumann's text should serve the same spot, if found at a decent price.
 
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  • #28
vanhees71 said:
I don't like Zee's books, but that's only a personal opinion. It's anyway a good idea to first check several books on a subject in a library, because it's a personal matter, from which book and which approach one learns a subject the best.
Yes, it is personal.
 
  • #29
dextercioby said:
For me it is a big no. If you can get your hands on Wu Ki Tung's book, it is all you need for group theory in physics without invoking sofisticated mathematics. It takes you from 0 to Young Tableaux for the classical groups, which are a foundation for Quantum Chromodynamics and Electroweak Theory in the Standard Model. It goes through the Lorentz group smoothly, without trying to attempt finesse which Zee misses (real vs complex, real vs complexified vs real forms of complexified Lie algebras).
As for GR, I only recommend two books: Ray D'Inverno's (first level) and Wald's (second and third level). If the latter is too expensive as a used book, then perhaps Norbert Straumann's text should serve the same spot, if found at a decent price.
Thank you very much! I will look at the books you have suggested.
 
  • #30
StenEdeback said:
Thank you very much! I will look at the books you have suggested.
I don't think it's been mentioned that Sean Carroll's notes are online here:

https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/grnotes

These form the basis of his GR textbook.
 
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