Grade 12 physics projectile concept question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the impact speed of a projectile using both kinematic equations and energy conservation principles. For a projectile launched horizontally at 13 m/s, the impact speed is determined to be -14.36 m/s. When launched at an angle of 30 degrees, the calculation involves using the energy conservation equation 1/2mv² + mgh = 1/2mv²' + mgh', emphasizing the need to analyze initial and final energy states. Participants highlight the importance of breaking down energy components and listing quantities before and after the impact.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kinematic Equations
  • Familiarity with Energy Conservation Principles
  • Knowledge of Projectile Motion
  • Basic Algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the energy conservation equation in projectile motion
  • Learn how to resolve vectors into components for angled projectile launches
  • Explore the relationship between potential and kinetic energy in different scenarios
  • Practice solving various projectile motion problems using both kinematic and energy methods
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High school physics students, educators teaching projectile motion concepts, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of energy conservation in mechanics.

brandonA
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I had a physics lab that is introducing Potential and Kinetic energy into are unit on projectiles. The first question was solve for the impact speed of a projectile launched horizontally at a 13m/s, this impact speed is -14.36m/s. The next question was find the impact speed of the same projectile but it is now launched at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal. I understand how to calculate this using kinematic equations but how would I do it with energy, by energy i mean

1/2mv² + mgh = 1/2mv²' + mgh'

Would I need to break it into its components?
 
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You can break it into components if you want - but did you need to break anything into components for the projectile launched horizontally?
In all conservation questions you start by listing the quantities before, and then the quantities after, then you put them equal to each other.
So what kinds of energy does the projectile start with and how much of each?
What kinds of energy does it end up with and how much of each (write down the maths - leaving stuff you don't know as a variable).
before = after ... solve for speed.
 

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