Gradient of a potential energy function

Radarithm
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Homework Statement


Find the derivative of \frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r}


Homework Equations


\frac{d}{dx} \frac{1}{x}=\ln x


The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming Q and the rest of the variables under it are constant, \frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{1}{r} then the derivative should be \ln r. I am taking the gradient of a potential energy function but since it is in one dimension (r in this case isn't a 2-3 dimensional vector) it is the same as taking the derivative. Is my answer correct or did I make a mistake somewhere?
 
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You have it the wrong way around.

\frac{d}{dx}\ln{x}=\frac{1}{x}
 
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Mentallic said:
You have it the wrong way around.

\frac{d}{dx}\ln{x}=\frac{1}{x}

Yep, thanks for correcting me. The derivative is then \frac{-1}{r^2} from the power rule, correct?
 
Correct.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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