Graduate School Advice: Control Theory vs. Optoelectronics vs. Electromagnetics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the decision-making process of a senior Electrical Engineering student contemplating graduate school specializations in Control Theory or Optoelectronics/Electromagnetics. The student expresses a strong preference for advanced mathematics, particularly in Control Theory, which offers applications in various fields, including biology and economics. Conversely, while the student enjoys physics and has a background in electromagnetics and quantum mechanics, they are concerned about the mathematical rigor in Optoelectronics. Ultimately, the student seeks advice on which path would better align with their career goals in research and entrepreneurship.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Control Theory and its applications in engineering
  • Familiarity with Electromagnetics and Optoelectronics principles
  • Knowledge of advanced mathematical concepts such as differential geometry and calculus of variations
  • Basic understanding of semiconductor devices and quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced topics in Control Theory, including differential geometry and Lie theory
  • Explore graduate programs specializing in Optoelectronics and their mathematical requirements
  • Investigate career opportunities in industry and government for both Control Theory and Optoelectronics specializations
  • Review literature on the applications of Control Theory in non-engineering fields
USEFUL FOR

Electrical Engineering students, prospective graduate students, and professionals considering specializations in Control Theory or Optoelectronics, particularly those interested in the intersection of mathematics and physics in engineering applications.

Only a Mirage
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Hey everyone. I'm hoping to get some advice from you guys. I am a senior studying Electrical Engineering. I am currently applying for graduate schools and for graduate fellowships (everything is mostly due mid-December). I plan to pursue a PhD. The only problem is, I'm not entirely sure which subdiscipline of Electrical Engineering I would like to pursue. I have met with several of my teachers for advice, but I'm still not sure.

I really like math. On the other hand, I really like physics. This has led me to narrow my decision down to two categories: 1) Control theory/control systems engineering, or 2) Optoelectronics or Electromagnetics.

1) Control theory: Control theory seems to be very mathematical, and if I go down a theoretical path in graduate school, it seems like my desire to learn advanced math will be satisfied, while providing me with an advanced degree with decent industry/government prospects. I am taking a control theory course now, and I really enjoy it, particularly the applications of linear algebra. I have also heard of control theory being applied to other non-engineering fields, like biology or economics. The prospect of having the opportunity to work in all sorts of areas is appealing.

The only con is that I may not be learning any physics.

2) Optoelectronics/Electromagnetics (vague, I know): I took two quarters of engineering electromagnetics, and have also read Griffiths which I enjoyed. I also enjoyed learning about semiconductor devices in another course. I am taking senior/first year grad level quantum mechanics in the physics department which I like, but its lack of mathematical rigor is dissatisfying.

Researching in an engineering field that would require me to learn more about these areas of physics is attractive. However, I worry that the level of mathematics will not satisfy me. It sounds as though the relevant math would basically just be things along the lines of solving boundary-value problems and PDEs. This is great and all, but from what I understand, control theory at the advanced level would expose me to differential geometry, calculus of variations, and lie theory to name a few topics.

Can anyone give me some advice?

Note: If I had to choose between learning more math vs. more physics, I would choose math. But obviously if I find out that choice (2) would involve the same level of math as choice (1), that may be the better choice.

I want an advanced engineering degree because my end-goal is to work as an industry or government researcher, possibly starting my own business one day. I feel that an advanced engineering degree would satisfy my intellectual curiosity, while making me more marketable than I would be with, say, a math or physics PhD.

Oh, and what might be examples of industry/government jobs one might have with either of these specializations?

Thoughts?
 
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