SUMMARY
The granules observed on the Sun are indeed located within the photosphere, which is approximately 100 kilometers thick. These granules are convection cells of plasma, each about 1000 kilometers in diameter, characterized by hot plasma rising in the center and cooler plasma descending in the surrounding areas. The granules exhibit movement at velocities of 7 kilometers per second and have a lifespan of around twenty minutes, contributing to the dynamic appearance of the Sun's surface.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of solar structure and layers
- Knowledge of plasma physics
- Familiarity with convection processes in astrophysics
- Basic comprehension of solar dynamics and granulation
NEXT STEPS
- Research the properties of solar granules and their formation mechanisms
- Explore the dynamics of convection in stellar atmospheres
- Study the relationship between the photosphere and the convection zone in solar physics
- Learn about observational techniques for studying solar surface phenomena
USEFUL FOR
Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students of solar physics who are interested in understanding the structure and dynamics of the Sun's surface.