Graphing current vs. time in an RL circut

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on graphing current versus time in an RL circuit, emphasizing the behavior of inductors compared to capacitors. It highlights that the current in an inductor starts small and grows gradually due to back EMF, which opposes changes in current. The relationship between voltage and current is governed by the equation V = IR, and the back EMF is represented as U = L dI/dt. The conversation clarifies that the current will not change abruptly but will increase gradually when the voltage source is applied. Understanding these principles is essential for accurately representing the current's behavior over time in the circuit.
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Homework Statement



Graph I(1) and I(2) vs. time. See attachment for illustration.

Homework Equations



V = IR
Back EMF = -L * dI/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



I realize that an inductor is essentially the opposite of a capacitor when it comes to current and voltage: that is, the current starts small and grows with an exponential curve until it plateaus while voltage starts large and drops to nearly nothing. However, I'm not sure how to treat this in parallel with a resistor. Assuming an ideal inductor with no resistance, it should carry a lot of current at the start since the R(L) of the equation of the voltage drop over the inductor V(L) = I(L) * R(L) will be close to zero...but I know this can't be the case!
 

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The current was zero before connecting the voltage source to the coil. You know Lenz's law: The back EMF induced in the coil opposes the change caused by switching on the the battery. The back EMF prevents any abrupt change, the current will grow gradually, not necessarily in an exponential way.

The voltage across the inductor is negative of the back emf:

U = L dI/dt

U is given and constant if it is an ideal voltage source. It does not matter whether you connect a resistor parallel with the coil or not. You can determine the rate of change of I through the coil. This current was zero before the voltage source was switched on. How does the current change with time?

ehild
 
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