Graphing Rational Functions with Vertical Asymptotes

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The discussion focuses on graphing the rational function f(x) = (x^3)/(x^2-1), specifically identifying vertical and horizontal asymptotes and relative extrema. The function has no horizontal asymptote, with a maximum at (-sqrt(3), -3sqrt(3)/2), a minimum at (sqrt(3), 3sqrt(3)/2), and a decaying plateau at (0,0). The vertical asymptotes are correctly identified at x = ±1, but there is confusion regarding the limit approaching -1 from the left, where the graphing calculator indicates it trends towards negative infinity. Clarification reveals that the limit is indeed negative infinity as the numerator approaches -1 and the denominator is positive near x = -1. Understanding these asymptotic behaviors is crucial for accurately sketching the graph.
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Homework Statement


Sketch the graphs of f(x) = (x^3)/(x^2-1) showing vertical and horizontal asymptotes and relative extrema


Homework Equations


Zeroes, limits


The Attempt at a Solution



I've actually figured out the question; No horizontal asymptote, max at (-sqrt(3), -3sqrt(3)/2), Dec. plateau at (0,0) and minimum at (sqrt(3), 3sqrt(3)/2) the only problem I have is with the vertical asymptote.

Vertical asymptote = + or - 1
Everything is fine until i get to:

lim -13/(-1-)2-1 = -1/0- = +infinity
x->-1-

But on my graphing calculator it shows it going towards negative infinity when it approaches -1 from the left side ):

Thanks for the help!
 
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Glissando said:

Homework Statement


Sketch the graphs of f(x) = (x^3)/(x^2-1) showing vertical and horizontal asymptotes and relative extrema


Homework Equations


Zeroes, limits


The Attempt at a Solution



I've actually figured out the question; No horizontal asymptote, max at (-sqrt(3), -3sqrt(3)/2), Dec. plateau at (0,0) and minimum at (sqrt(3), 3sqrt(3)/2) the only problem I have is with the vertical asymptote.

Vertical asymptote = + or - 1
Everything is fine until i get to:

lim -13/(-1-)2-1 = -1/0- = +infinity
x->-1-
The limit is actually negative infinity. As you already know, the numerator approaches -1, but the denominator is close to zero and positive. Since x < -1, x2 > 1, so x2 - 1 > 0.
Glissando said:
But on my graphing calculator it shows it going towards negative infinity when it approaches -1 from the left side ):

Thanks for the help!
 
WOW that was like BAAAAAAAAAM. Thanks fo much (:
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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