Gravitational force vs space time fabric

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between Newtonian gravitational force and the curvature of spacetime as described by General Relativity (GR). Newtonian gravity is based solely on mass and distance, while GR attributes gravity to the curvature of spacetime, influenced by mass, energy, and pressure. The conversation emphasizes that gravitational force does not act in a straight line but is affected by the curvature of spacetime. Additionally, it highlights the role of pressure in gravitational interactions, including the implications of the cosmological constant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newtonian gravity principles
  • Familiarity with General Relativity concepts
  • Knowledge of spacetime curvature
  • Basic grasp of energy and pressure in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of Einstein's equivalence principle
  • Study the role of the cosmological constant in GR
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, energy, and gravitational fields
  • Learn about the mathematical formulation of spacetime curvature
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Physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of gravity and spacetime interactions.

blade_chong
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Hi guys, I got a question that has been in my head for a while.
Is the Newtonian gravitational force equivalent to the "tension" in the space time fabric caused by the depression of 2 masses? If it is equivalent, does it means that gravitational force does not act in a straight line but it spread across the curvature in the space time fabric? If it is not, then what is the Newtonian gravitational force representation in general relativity?
Thanks
 
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(1)Is the Newtonian gravitational force equivalent to the "tension" in the space time fabric caused by the depression of 2 masses? (2)If it is equivalent, does it means that gravitational force does not act in a straight line but it spread across the curvature in the space time fabric? (2) If it is not, then what is the Newtonian gravitational force representation in general relativity?
Did you mean "stress" instead of "tension"...??

(1) no
(2) no
(3) GR simplifies to Newtonian attraction at low energies and pressures. Newtonian gravity asserts the strength of gravitational attraction between two objects is due only to their masses and the distance between them. period.

GR attributes gravity to curvature of spacetime, not to force, and asserts that not just mass contributes the the strength of the gravitational field but energy and pressure as well.

The concept of pressure leads to positive pressure contributing to ordinary gravitational attraction, while negative pressure contributes to repulsive gravity...hence the cosmological constant.

A finite mass, like a planet, ends up having curved space time fabric...but an infinite plane of mass, for example, would not have such curved space time fabric...no tidal forces...this is the kind Einstein envisioned in his "equivalence" principle...
 
Thx a lot Naty1 for yr help
I have gotten a clearer picture now
 

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