Gravitational potential energy concept question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of gravitational potential energy as a piece of fruit falls. The correct answer to the posed question is B: the gravitational force does positive work on the fruit while the gravitational potential energy decreases. This conclusion is supported by the gravitational potential energy equation Ugrav = Mgy, where the fruit's displacement decreases as it falls, leading to a reduction in gravitational potential energy. The work done by gravity is positive since the fruit moves in the direction of the gravitational force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (Ugrav = Mgy)
  • Knowledge of the work-energy principle
  • Familiarity with the concept of forces acting on falling objects
  • Basic physics concepts related to motion and energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in classical mechanics
  • Explore the relationship between force and displacement in physics
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in falling objects
  • Review examples of gravitational potential energy in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of gravitational forces and energy transformations.

Mdhiggenz
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Homework Statement


A piece of fruit falls straight down. As it falls,

A. the gravitational force does positive work on it and the
gravitational potential energy increases.
B. the gravitational force does positive work on it and the
gravitational potential energy decreases.
C. the gravitational force does negative work on it and the
gravitational potential energy increases.
D. the gravitational force does negative work on it and the
gravitational potential energy decreases.

The correct answer is B


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I want to make sure my reasoning is correct. The answer would be B because when the piece of fruit falls the only force acting upon it is gravity. So relating this to the gravitational potential energy equation Ugrav= Mgy; as the fruit falls its displacement is decreasing due to it getting closer and closer to zero thus making the over all gravitational potential energy decrease.

Thank you
 
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That's right. And the work done by gravitational force is positive, because the fruit is moved in the same direction as the force is pointed to.
 

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