Gravitational potential energy of skier

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of a skier using the formula GPE = mgh. The skier, weighing 78.9 kg, rides a lift that is 3150 m long at an angle of 11.9° with the horizontal. The correct height 'h' is determined using the sine function, resulting in a height of approximately 649.54 m. The final calculation yields a GPE of 502,237.3 J, confirming the correct approach and formula usage. The initial confusion stemmed from using the wrong formula for work instead of the appropriate one for gravitational potential energy.
kittymaniac84
Messages
17
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 78.9-kg skier rides a 3150-m-long lift to the top of a mountain. The lift makes an angle of 11.9 ° with the horizontal. What is the change in the skier's gravitational potential energy?

Homework Equations



W=mgcos\theta(ho-hf)

The Attempt at a Solution



W=78.9*9.8*cos11.9*(0-3150)=-264,810.95J

I am confused if the angle i used was correct or should i subtract it from 90 or something. I tried that and it was still wrong. Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong? is the angle used right
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First of all, the skier is going UP the mountain. Should his gravitational potential increase or decrease?
 
Another note, although they are the same units, you are looking for gravitational potential energy, not work, so your formula isn't quite right.

GPE = mgh

So, you need to find 'h'. If the angle is 11.9˚ with the horizontal, how would you find the height?
 
oh, so the height would be 3150*sin11.9= 649.54m

GPE= 78.9*9.8*649.54=502,237.3J

Is that right?
 
Assuming the skier started at height 0, then that answer looks right to me.
 
that was correct..thanx!
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top