Gravity and Mass: What's the Need for a Graviton?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the necessity of the graviton in understanding gravity, which is traditionally explained through the curvature of spacetime caused by mass. While gravity is well-described by general relativity, proponents of quantum theory argue for the existence of a graviton to mediate gravitational forces, similar to other fundamental forces. This graviton concept aims to quantize gravity into discrete units, yet attempts to integrate gravity into a quantum framework have largely failed. Theoretical approaches like string theory and loop quantum gravity seek to unify gravity with other forces but lack experimental validation. The need for a graviton remains a significant unresolved issue in modern physics.
Uncle Peter
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Hello,

Please help an amateur understand. I don't see the need for a Graviton. I thought gravity was explained by: "Mass causes the curvature of space time". Hence objects "fall" toward each other in a sense; along the curved space time caused by their respective masses.

So why the need for this Graviton? There's the explanation above right? What am I missing?

Thanks!
 
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mass or energy causes space-time to curve. By the success of quantum theory they think we need a particle to mediate the Gravitational force, Just like we have particles to mediate the other forces.
 
The graviton is just a way to quantize gravity into discreet non-divisible units like we do with other forces. So far all attempts to place a quantum frame work on gravity have seen little success. It is something of a physics enigma.
 
There are theories which attempt to unify gravity with the other three forces - string theory and loop quantum gravity. Both of them have the same basic problem. They have yet to come out with meaningful results which can be experimentally verified.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks

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