Gravity Assist-Elliptical Trajectories

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rpthomps
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Good evening,

I am working my way through a JPL technical report I found online at

link

Specifically, I am at page 17 which looks like

Geometric construction of an ellipse with foci F and F', showing points P1 and P2, distances r1, r2, r1', r2', and an angle theta at F, with circles of radii about P1 and P2 intersecting at F'.


and I am trying to understand the relation

Inequality a < (r1 + r2 + sqrt(r1^2 - 2 r1 r2 cos θ)) / 4, with a on the left and the right side as a fraction with numerator r1 + r2 + square root of (r1 squared minus 2 r1 r2 cos θ) over 4.


I basically, don't understand where this relationship comes from and why it is necessary.

Any help would be appreciated.

Ryan
 
Well, there is a mistake in that equation. There should be another term inside the square root. The missing term is (r2)2. That triangular inequality simply expresses that r1' and r2' must add to something larger than the distance between P1 and P2 which can be found from r1, r2, and θ by use of the law of cosines.
 
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