Gravity: The explanation for quantum statistical effects?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenges of formulating a theory of quantum gravity (QG) and posits that spacetime may be the source of all quantum phenomena. Participants highlight that while the standard model effectively describes quantum phenomena, it fails to account for gravitational quantum effects. The conversation emphasizes the need for a unified theory that reconciles general relativity (GR) with string theory, suggesting that spacetime could be deterministic and possibly emergent from deeper phenomena. The AdS/CFT correspondence is noted as the most complete current framework for understanding QG, despite its limitations in defining regions of space and time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and the standard model
  • Familiarity with general relativity (GR)
  • Knowledge of string theory concepts
  • Basic grasp of the AdS/CFT correspondence
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the AdS/CFT correspondence in quantum gravity
  • Explore the concept of emergent spacetime in theoretical physics
  • Study the relationship between entropy and the nature of time
  • Investigate current theories attempting to unify GR and quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, researchers in quantum gravity, and students exploring the intersections of quantum mechanics and general relativity.

Schreiberdk
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Hi PF

I was wondering about the problem of quantum gravity, and maybe the reason why we struggle so much with a formulation of quantum gravity is, that spacetime itself is the source to all quantum phenomena.

The evidence is, that with the standard model, we describe the quantum phenomena, except the gravitational quantum phenomena. Now the standard model is all the physics inside spacetime, but what about spacetime itself? Could it be, that it is spacetime that is causing all the quantum behaviour of particles, like wavefunctions etc., and that spacetime then does not have a quantum description, since it is the source of quantum phenomena, and thereby is deterministic in structure?

\Schreiber
 
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Schreiber, we struggle to formulate a proper theory of quantum gravity because we don't yet understand a lot of the concepts, for instance, the concept of space has been very well developed, we even speculate that space itself may be emergent of some deeper phenomenon, but what about time? Einstein linked those two together however we don't even understand the basics of what time is besides some links to entropy. Currently the most complete description of QG that we have is AdS/CFT but even in that theory, we generally take static patches, defining regions of space relativistically (meaning with some notion of time) is a very difficult task, mathematically. Now if I understand correctly, what you've stated, spacetime is indeed the "playground" where all phenomenon occurs. The main objective of QG is to present a theory that can unify GR and a formulation of string theory, once that happens, spacetime description from GR can be taken as is. String theory does a decent job of that, and it is because of that reason we are able to speculate that space might be emergent of some deeper phenomenon.
 

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