Gravity's effect on electromagnetic field

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between gravity and electromagnetic fields, particularly focusing on whether electromagnetic fields can exist without charged particles and how gravity affects light. Participants explore theoretical implications, definitions, and interpretations related to these concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that gravity bends light because all charged particles have mass, proposing this as a viable explanation.
  • Another participant counters that not all electric field lines start or end on charged particles, referencing vacuum solutions and plane waves.
  • Questions are raised about the existence of electric fields in the absence of charged particles, with some asserting that vacuum solutions allow for such fields.
  • A participant mentions that the lowest energy state in quantum mechanics is not zero, implying the presence of electromagnetic fields, while another challenges this interpretation.
  • There is a discussion about light being an electromagnetic wave, with references to Maxwell's equations and the behavior of electromagnetic fields in a vacuum.
  • One participant argues that light travels in straight lines in space-time, which is distorted by massive objects, aligning this with general relativity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence of electromagnetic fields without charged particles, with some supporting the idea and others challenging it. There is no consensus on the explanations provided regarding gravity's effect on light.

Contextual Notes

Some statements rely on specific interpretations of quantum mechanics and classical electrodynamics, and the discussion includes references to theoretical concepts that may not be universally accepted.

alv799
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Gravity bends light because all charged particles have mass and all electric field starts and ends on some charge particle. Is that a viable explanation for this phenomenon?
 
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alv799 said:
all electric field starts and ends on some charge particle
Not all electric field lines start or end. That is one of the surprising results of the vacuum solutions, such as plane waves.
 
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Can electric field exist if there are no charged particles?
 
alv799 said:
Can electric field exist if there are no charged particles?
Yes, that is what a vacuum solution is. It is an electromagnetic field that exists in the absence of any charges or currents.
 
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Hello

I do not understand.
How can we have an electromagnetic field without any charge or current.

Dylan
 
Dylanden said:
How can we have an electromagnetic field without any charge or current.
Well, lowest energy state is not zero (it's positive value). So we have some fields in that state - QM says its electromagnetic fields.
And on the other hand, Einstein said that there is no space without light. Isn't light electromagnetic wave?
 
Dylanden said:
How can we have an electromagnetic field without any charge or current.
That's what light is: electrical and magnetic fields propagating through a vacuum. To see how this can be, you'll have to look at some of the solutions of Maxwell's equations which describe the behavior of electromagnetic fields in the most general case.
 
MarekKuzmicki said:
Well, lowest energy state is not zero (it's positive value). So we have some fields in that state - QM says its electromagnetic fields.
The non-zero ground state energy that appears in quantum mechanics doesn't work that way, and it does not imply the existence of a non-zero electromagnetic field. Fortunately, none of this has anything to do with OP's question - classical electrodynamics and Maxwell's equations are sufficient to explain electromagnetic fields in a vacuum.
And on the other hand, Einstein said that there is no space without light. Isn't light electromagnetic wave?
Light is indeed a propagating electromagnetic wave, but do you have a reference to support the claim about Einstein?
 
alv799 said:
Gravity bends light because all charged particles have mass and all electric field starts and ends on some charge particle. Is that a viable explanation for this phenomenon?
I think it's better to say that light goes in the straight lines in space-time as it is distorted by a massive object. The distortion of space-time is a consequence of general relativity.(see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravi...tion_in_terms_of_space.E2.80.93time_curvature )
 
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Several very low quality posts were distracting from the thread and have been removed
 

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