Greek Debt Write-Off (AKA Default)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the complexities of the Greek debt situation, specifically the implications of proposed debt forgiveness measures and their impact on Greece's debt-to-GDP ratio. Participants explore the calculations and assumptions involved in determining sustainable debt levels, as well as the timing and conditions of debt write-offs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how a proposed 50% debt forgiveness would lead to a sustainable debt level of 120% of GDP, given that Greece's current debt-to-GDP ratio is 150%.
  • Another participant suggests that the calculations indicate a 45% debt to GDP credit over 8 years, though the relevance of this figure is unclear.
  • Concerns are raised about the reliability of forecasts regarding Greece's economic growth rate, with one participant noting that these forecasts are highly sensitive to assumptions and that historical data from the Greek government is considered unreliable.
  • A participant questions the rationale behind delaying debt forgiveness until 2020, proposing that a smaller write-off now might be more beneficial.
  • Another participant clarifies that the proposed 50% haircut would primarily affect private lenders and suggests that the actual impact on sovereign Greek debt may be closer to a 20% reduction.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of the debt forgiveness and the calculations surrounding it, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the sensitivity of forecasts to economic growth assumptions and the potential unreliability of historical data, suggesting that these factors complicate the analysis of Greece's debt situation.

John Creighto
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I’m having a little trouble understanding this current Greek Debt deals. From what I understand Sustainable debt levels (when quantitative easing is not allowed) are deemed to be 120% of GDP for a country. Greece’s current debt to GDP is 150% GDP and they plan to reach sustainable levels of 120% by 2020.

To do this I understand there will be a 50% debt forgiveness but 50% of 150 GDP is 75% GDP. So how does this 50% debt forgiveness equate to achieving a debt to GDP levels of 120%. Is it because they are delaying the debt forgiveness or am I making a math mistake?
 
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Your math seems to result in a 45% debt to GDP credit over 8 years.

Three weeks ago the DOW monthly average was 0.0 and today it is 9.1 percent higher than it was a month ago. The gain is almost what its entire level was in 1970.
 
For the baseline "no action" scenario, the ratio would rise higher than 150% by 2020.

But all these forecasts are sensitive to the assumed growth rate of the Greek economy, and IMO that number is little better than a guess. Even the historical data from the Greek government is "unreliable", to use a polite euphemism.
 
AlephZero said:
For the baseline "no action" scenario, the ratio would rise higher than 150% by 2020.

But all these forecasts are sensitive to the assumed growth rate of the Greek economy, and IMO that number is little better than a guess. Even the historical data from the Greek government is "unreliable", to use a polite euphemism.

I guess the question is, why is it better to wait until 2020 and write off 50% of the debt then write off 20% of the debt now and be done with it?
 
John Creighto said:
I’m having a little trouble understanding this current Greek Debt deals. From what I understand Sustainable debt levels (when quantitative easing is not allowed) are deemed to be 120% of GDP for a country. Greece’s current debt to GDP is 150% GDP and they plan to reach sustainable levels of 120% by 2020.

To do this I understand there will be a 50% debt forgiveness but 50% of 150 GDP is 75% GDP. So how does this 50% debt forgiveness equate to achieving a debt to GDP levels of 120%. Is it because they are delaying the debt forgiveness or am I making a math mistake?
Media is confusing you with sloppy reporting...

The 50%-haircut, which is still not fully agreed yet, will only be suffered by the private lenders (thank God) and will total a haircut of only approx 20% of the outstanding sovereign greek debt.

http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/10/14/702546/greek-haircuts-vs-greek-debt-cuts//
 
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