MHB Green's Theorem Verification for Vector Field F and Region R

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on verifying Green's Theorem for the vector field F and the region R defined by a circle. The user calculates the line integral and the divergence, finding both to be zero, which aligns with the theorem's requirements. There is a clarification about the normal vector, where it is noted that the normal vector should be a unit vector, leading to the correct expression for n. The calculations are confirmed to be correct after addressing the unit vector issue. The exercise is ultimately validated as accurate.
mathmari
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
4,984
Reaction score
7
Hey! :o

I have to verify the Green's Theorem $\oint_C{ \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \hat{n}}ds=\iint_R{\nabla \cdot \overrightarrow{F}}dA$.
The following are given:
$$\overrightarrow{F}=-y \hat{\imath}+x \hat{\jmath}$$
$$C: r=a \cos{t} \hat{ \imath}+a \sin{t} \hat{\jmath}, 0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi$$
$$R: x^2+y^2 \leq a^2$$

I have done the following:
$$\hat{n}=\frac{dy}{dt} \hat{ \imath}-\frac{dx}{dt} \hat{\jmath}=a \cos{t} \hat{\imath}+a \sin{t} \hat{\jmath}$$
$$\oint_C{\overrightarrow{F} \cdot \hat{n}}ds=\int_0^{2 \pi} {(-a \sin{t} \hat{\imath}+ a \cos{t} \hat{\jmath})(a \cos{t} \hat{\imath}+a \sin{t} \hat{\jmath}) } a dt=\int_0^{2 \pi}{(-a^2 \sin{t} \cos{t}+a^2 \cos{t} \sin{t})a}dt=\int_0^{2 \pi}{0}dt=0$$

$$ \nabla \cdot \overrightarrow{F}=0$$
$$\iint_R{\nabla \cdot \overrightarrow{F}}dA=\iint_R{0}dA=0$$

Have I calculated correct these two integrals? Is the change of variables at the first integral right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi!
emoticon-alladin-016.gif
mathmari said:
$$\hat{n}=\frac{dy}{dt} \hat{ \imath}-\frac{dx}{dt} \hat{\jmath}=a \cos{t} \hat{\imath}+a \sin{t} \hat{\jmath}$$

Isn't $\hat n$ supposed to be a unit vector? :eek:
 
I like Serena said:
Hi!
emoticon-alladin-016.gif


Isn't $\hat n$ supposed to be a unit vector? :eek:
So can I not use this $\hat{n}$? which $\hat{n}$ can I use instead?
 
mathmari said:
So can I not use this $\hat{n}$? which $\hat{n}$ can I use instead?

To make it a unit vector, you should divide by its length, which happens to be $a$:
$$\hat{n}= \cos{t} \hat{\imath}+ \sin{t} \hat{\jmath}$$
 
I like Serena said:
To make it a unit vector, you should divide by its length, which happens to be $a$:
$$\hat{n}= \cos{t} \hat{\imath}+ \sin{t} \hat{\jmath}$$

Aha, ok! And besides from that is the exercise correct?
 
mathmari said:
Aha, ok! And besides from that is the exercise correct?

Yep!
 
I like Serena said:
Yep!

Ok! Thanks a lot! (Smirk)