Ground state wave function

In summary, the problem involves an electron moving in 1D and being confined to the right half (x>0) with a potential given by V(x) = -(e^2)/(8piEx). The ground state wave function is Nxe^(-ax), where N is the normalization constant and a is another constant to be determined. The task is to determine a by substituting the wave function into the time independent Schrodinger equation for the given potential.
  • #1
ktravelet
4
0

Homework Statement


an electron moves in 1D and is confined to the right half (x>0)
potential: V(x) = -(e^2)/(8piEx) E is the permittivity of free space
the ground state wave function is Nxe^(-ax)
N is normalization constant, and a is another constant needed to be determined


Homework Equations


time independent schrodinger: (-h^2/2m) (d^2Si/dx^2) + V*Si = E*Si


The Attempt at a Solution



The first part of this problem tells my to substitute the ground state wave function in the appropriate TISE to determine a.

I am completely lost on this one because I usually substitute V(x) into the TISE to determine a and I never had to do it the way they are describing. I tried to sub the wave function into the standard TISE and got:

(ax+2)/a^2 = (E-V)(-2xm)/(h^2) - this is after doing the double derivative of the wave function etc.

However I still can't solver for just a doing the way I tried.
Please help, thanks.
 
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  • #2
ktravelet said:
I am completely lost on this one because I usually substitute V(x) into the TISE
Why can't you do that here? V(x) is given, it is V(x) = -(e^2)/(8piEx) according to you. Also, psi is given. If you plug it in you will get an equation containing a's. So it will tell you what a can be such that the given ground state wavefunction is indeed a solution of the TISE for the given potential.
 

What is the ground state wave function?

The ground state wave function is a mathematical description of the lowest energy state of a quantum mechanical system. It describes the probability of finding a particle at a certain location in space.

What does the ground state wave function represent?

The ground state wave function represents the most stable and lowest energy state of a particle or system. It is also known as the "ground state" or "ground state energy."

How is the ground state wave function calculated?

The ground state wave function is calculated using the Schrödinger equation, which is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics. This equation takes into account the potential energy of the system and the mass of the particle.

What factors influence the ground state wave function?

The ground state wave function is influenced by several factors, including the shape of the potential energy well, the mass of the particle, and any external forces acting on the system. It is also affected by the uncertainty principle, which states that the more precisely the position of a particle is known, the less precisely its momentum can be known.

Why is the ground state wave function important?

The ground state wave function is important because it provides valuable information about the behavior and properties of particles and systems at their lowest energy state. It is also used to calculate other quantum mechanical properties, such as energy levels and transition probabilities.

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