Haldane Model: Does edge current exist for a filled band?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the investigation of edge current in a finite strip of the Zigzag Haldane model, specifically under spinless conditions with a pi/2 phase. The user measures current by calculating the expectation value of a current operator, which is dependent on the wavevector k and the Hamiltonian H(k). The user encounters confusion regarding the expected non-zero current at the Fermi level at the top of the edge mode band, particularly in the context of quantum Hall systems, and raises questions about boundary conditions and the nature of the current operator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Zigzag Haldane model understanding
  • Quantum Hall effect principles
  • Wavevector-dependent Hamiltonians
  • Expectation values in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the current operator in quantum systems
  • Study the implications of boundary conditions on edge states
  • Examine the role of Fermi levels in quantum Hall systems
  • Explore the relationship between applied electric fields and edge currents
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, quantum mechanics researchers, and anyone studying edge states and current behavior in topological insulators.

Teek
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Hi all,

I'm currently trying to investigate the edge current on a finite strip of Zigzag Haldane model (spinless, pi/2 phase) and I measure the current (in my code) by taking the expectation value of my current operator which is a function of wavevector k, for each eigenvector of the wavevector-dependent Hamiltonian H(k). The current operator is the net directional hopping matrix when considering only a line across the sample.

When I set the fermi level at the point of the top of the edge mode band, I get zero net current, for a quantum hall system, should this not be a non-zero current? I am confused

Thanks.
 
Hello. Can you write down this current operator you speak of?

What exactly do you mean by 'the point of the top of the edge mode band'?

I suppose in general I am confused about a few things: since you talk about k it seems you are doing periodic boundary conditions, but since you mention edge mode band it sounds like you are doing open boundary conditions?
Also, do we expect a current if there is no applied electric field?
Both of these questions might have to do with me not knowing what the current operator is you are using?
 

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