Heat Flow through Three Rods problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Heat Flow through Three Rods problem, where three identical rods with cross-sectional area A, length L, and thermal conductivity k are welded in a Y-shape. The temperature at the junction point T_j is determined by the thermal equilibrium between the warm end at T_1 and the cooler ends at T_0. The heat current H_1 in rod 1 can be expressed using the formula H_1 = (k * A * (T_1 - T_j)) / L, where T_j is derived from the relationship of heat flow through the rods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity and its implications in heat transfer.
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic equations related to heat flow.
  • Knowledge of thermal equilibrium principles.
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations involving temperature and heat current.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of thermal conductivity in detail, particularly for solids.
  • Learn to apply the law of thermal equilibrium in multi-component systems.
  • Explore the derivation of heat transfer equations in one-dimensional rod systems.
  • Investigate real-world applications of heat flow in engineering contexts.
USEFUL FOR

Students in thermodynamics, engineers working with heat transfer systems, and anyone solving complex thermal equilibrium problems in physics or engineering contexts.

kenau_reveas
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Homework Statement


Three identical rods are welded together to form a Y-shaped figure. The cross-sectional area of each rod is A, and they have length L and thermal conductivity k.
View Figure
The free end of rod 1 is maintained at T_1 and the free ends of rods 2 and 3 are maintained at a lower temperature T_0. You may assume that there is no heat loss from the surfaces of the rods.


Part A

What is T_j, the temperature of the junction point?
Express your answer in terms of T_1 and T_0.


Part B

What is the heat current H_1 in rod 1?
Express the heat current in terms of any or all of k, L, A, and the temperatures T_1 and T_0.
 

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Please post your attempt to solve this problem.
 
I don't even know how to start.
 
Use thermodynamic equation and apply law of thermal equilibrium at center.
 
kenau_reveas said:
I don't even know how to start.

For this and for your other problem you need to understand thermal conductivity

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity

In this problem, heat flows from the warm end of the single rod to the cooler ends of the dual rods. The temperature in the middle must be such that the heat flowing through the warm rod must be the sum of the heats flowing through the cooler rods. What junction temperature will make that happen?
 
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