Helical Twist Vertical Axis Wind Turbine - Generator Matching

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the efficiency challenges faced by a designer of a 180-degree helical twist vertical axis wind turbine (Savonius). The turbine currently achieves only 4% efficiency in converting wind power to electrical power, primarily due to the limitations of the DC motor used as a generator. The motor produces a no-load voltage of 4.5V and a short-circuit current of 0.02A at wind speeds of 6-7m/s, while the ideal output is 4.5V and 0.25A for USB charging. The designer is utilizing a pulley system with a 5.2:1 ratio to optimize performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vertical axis wind turbine design, specifically Savonius turbines
  • Knowledge of DC motor specifications and performance metrics
  • Familiarity with electrical load calculations and power conversion
  • Basic principles of mechanical advantage in pulley systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research optimal DC motor specifications for wind turbine applications
  • Explore methods to improve efficiency in wind power generation
  • Investigate alternative pulley ratios and their impact on generator output
  • Learn about power electronics for better voltage and current regulation
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for renewable energy engineers, hobbyists designing wind turbines, and anyone interested in optimizing wind power generation systems.

FanMan
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hello

I have designed a vertical axis wind turbine (Savonius) with a 180deg helical twist. It catches the wind really well but the wind power to electrical power conversion is really poor, it is currently only at 4% efficiency. I think the problem is the dc motor that I am using as a generator. I currently have a no load voltage of about 4.5V and a short circuit current of 0.02A at a wind speed of 6-7m/s. Ideally I'd like 4.5V, 0.25A so that I can power a mobile phone via USB. The motor is rated at 800rpm/V. I used a variable resistor to find the peak power, this occurs with a 60Ω load resistance and is 0.07W (2.26V, 0.034A). Also I am currently using a pulley system with a ratio of 5.2:1, it is a basic pulley with an elastic band. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks in advance
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Hi, FanMan;
I know nothing about the subject, so I probably won't be of any help. Just wondering, though, if you've experimented with altering the pulley ratio.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K