Hello, light freaks: UV radiant intensity of the sun at earth surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on comparing the UV radiant intensity of a mercury short arc lamp (HBO) used in fluorescence microscopy with that of sunlight at the Earth's surface. The participant, Mara, calculated the radiant intensity values for UVC, UVB, and UVA, concluding that the lamp emits significantly higher UV levels than sunlight, specifically 483 mW/cm² for UVA compared to 0.5 mW/cm² from the sun. This finding emphasizes the necessity for specialized UV eye protection rather than standard sunglasses when working with such lamps.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of UV radiation types: UVA, UVB, UVC
  • Knowledge of radiant intensity and irradiance calculations
  • Familiarity with fluorescence microscopy and its equipment
  • Awareness of UV safety measures and protective gear
NEXT STEPS
  • Research UV radiation safety standards and protective eyewear specifications
  • Learn about the principles of fluorescence microscopy and lamp alignment
  • Explore methods for measuring UV irradiance accurately
  • Investigate the effects of UV exposure on biological tissues
USEFUL FOR

Biologists, laboratory technicians, and anyone working with UV light sources in microscopy who need to ensure proper eye protection and safety measures.

Zellbiologie
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Hello! could you help me with this? I´m from biology field and have some difficulties with the following calculation: I want to estimate how much mor UV is coming from a mercury short arc lamp of a fluorescence microscop compared with the sun UV, so that I use the right eye protection for adjusting the microscip light. Maybe just normal sunglasses are enough, but I want to be sure.

When adjusting, you look into the reflected light of the lamp that is inside of a cover. The reflected light on a wall at aprox. 3 m.

So I try to compare the radiant intensity of UV-A -B and C of the mercury short arc lamp (HBO) with those of the sun.

I have the following radiant intensity values per 1000 cd:

220-280 nm UVC = 0,317 W/sr

280-315 nm UVB = 1,165 W/sr

315-380 nm UVA = 2,10 W/sr

Lamp light intensity is 230 cd.

Now I want to convert the values of Radiant intensity (W/sr) in irradiance values. For example the lamp irradiance at a distance of 1 cm. I get 483 mW/cm² for UVA. Is this right?? That means I get much more UV than that coming from the sun at see level (I find in google a value of 0,5 mW/cm²) and should choose not a sunglass but a special UV eye protection.

Thank you very much!

Mara.
 
Last edited:
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UV light from *any* lab source needs to be blocked from reaching the eye, period. There are several ways to do this- goggles, enclosing the light path (some microscopes have a small louvered filter located near the objective).

If you have never aligned a lamp before, find someone who has and get them to show you how- I know several metrology techs that burned their eyes using small Hg penlights because they weren't familiar with the risks and mitigations.
 
Thank you Andy for your kind advise. I am taking it into account.
Mara.
 

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