Help on Hubble Constant, H0, h100 & Critical Density Rhoc

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the Hubble constant, specifically the expression H0 = 100 h100 km/s/Mpc, where h100 is a dimensionless parameter related to the Hubble constant. The critical density of the universe is expressed as Rhoc = 1.879 h100² kg/m³, leading to confusion about its consistency with the equation Rhoc = 3 H0² / (8πG). Calculations reveal discrepancies between the two expressions for critical density, indicating a potential error in the prefactor used in the equation. Clarification suggests that the correct prefactor should be 1.879 x 10^-26, aligning the equations properly. Understanding these relationships is crucial for accurate cosmological modeling.
Badger01
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For the most part I've been using the Hubble constant of:
H0 = 72 km/s/Mpc

but I've started seeing it expressed as:
H0 = 100 h100 km/s/Mpc.

what is h100 and why is it coming up in this??

I've also seen the critical density for the shape of the universe (flat/open/closed ect) as:
Rhoc = 1.879 h1002 kg/m3

what does it mean in this context, and as the critical density is given by:
Rhoc = 3 H02/8 pi G

i don't see where you get the 1.879 from even if you do replace the Hubble constant with the above.
i'm really confused, so could some one please help?
 
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That does not look consistent:

From your first two equations, it seems that
h_{100}\equiv\frac{72}{100},
but when using that in the bottom two equations, I find
\rho_c\equiv\frac{3H_0^2}{8\pi G}\sim9.74\times10^{-27}\ \text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^{-3},
and
\rho_c\equiv1.879h_{100}^2\ \text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^{-3}\sim9.74\times10^{-1}\ \text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^{-3},
which don't agree. This means that at least one of these equations is not correct.
 
ok, thanks for the help, perhaps i miss understood the definition of h100 or something..
 
What I find on this link: http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/CriticalDensity.html, is that the critical density can be written
\rho_c=\frac{3H^2}{8\pi G}=1.9\times10^{-26}h^2\ \text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^{-3}.
When using this together with the value of h=72/100, it becomes
\rho_c\sim9.85\times10^{-27}\ \text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^{-3}.
It shows that the prefactor 1.879 in your equation should be 1.879\times10^{-26}:smile:
 
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