Help with Acceleration question

In summary, the car starts from rest and covers a distance of 60m in 5 seconds and 170m in the next 6 seconds. To find the acceleration, the average speed in each leg can be computed using V = d/t. With constant acceleration, the average speed is also the sum of initial and final speeds divided by 2. The final speed can also be represented by Vf = Vi + at. By substituting in values and using time, the acceleration of the car can be determined for both legs. The final velocity in leg 1 is equal to the initial velocity in leg 2. By eliminating velocity terms, only the acceleration a remains to be solved.
  • #1
Bindy
3
0
A car starts from rest and moves in a straight line with constant acceleration. After it has started moving it covers 60m in 5s and 170m in the next 6 seconds. Find the acceleration of the car?

I thought to use v1=d/t then once I have the velocity for the first 5s to then use a=v minus u/t

Please help
 
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  • #2
Hint:

You can compute the average speed in each leg of the displacement. Because acceleration is constant, the average speed is also the sum of the initial and final speeds divided by 2 for each leg. The final speed in each leg can also be represented by Vf = Vi + at.
The final speed at leg 1 is intial speed at leg 2.
 
  • #3
Thank you so much for your reply..I am not 100percent sure I understand, but nevertheless here's what I understood

Speed1= 60/5=12 12/2= 6m/s

V=u minus at
a= 6 minus 6/5 = 4.8m/s/s

Speed2=170/6 = 28.3 28.3/2 = 14.16m/s
v=u minus at
a=14.16 minus 4.8/6 = 1.593m/s/s

This that correct by any chance?
 
  • #4
Here is some more help.

Average speed leg 1 is 12 m/sec. Since this is constant acceleration, the average speed may be represented as:

Vbar = (Vi + Vf)/2 = 12

Therefore Vi= 24 - Vf

But the final velocity can also be determined by:

Vf = Vi + a * t

Substitute in for Vi from first equation and using time:

Vf = 12 + 2.5 * a

So now you have the acceleration in terms of the final speed in leg 1. Now do the same for leg 2 realizing that Vf for leg1 is Vi for leg 2. Eliminate the velocity terms leaving only the acceleration a to solve.
 
  • #5
Thank you :approve:
 

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. In simpler terms, it is how quickly an object's speed or direction changes over time.

What is the formula for acceleration?

The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

How is acceleration related to force?

According to Newton's second law of motion, force equals mass times acceleration (F = m * a). This means that the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be. Similarly, if the force is constant, changing the mass of an object will affect its acceleration.

What is the difference between positive and negative acceleration?

Positive acceleration occurs when an object's velocity is increasing, while negative acceleration (also known as deceleration) occurs when an object's velocity is decreasing. This can be seen in a car speeding up (positive acceleration) or slowing down (negative acceleration).

Can acceleration be negative?

Yes, acceleration can be negative. This simply means that the object is decelerating, or its velocity is decreasing. It is important to note that negative acceleration does not necessarily mean the object is moving backwards, as it can still be moving in the positive direction, just at a slower rate.

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