Derivative of x^(2/3): Help with Homework

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To find the derivative of x^(2/3) using first principles, the limit definition is applied: lim h-->0 [(f(x+h)-f(x))/h]. The initial attempt involved manipulating the expression [(x+h)^(2/3)-x^(2/3)]/h, but it became complicated when using the conjugate. A suggestion was made to multiply by the conjugate, specifically using the formula for the difference of cubes, which simplifies the expression. This approach successfully led to a clearer path to the solution. The discussion highlights the importance of strategic manipulation in calculus problems.
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Homework Statement



Find derivative of x^(2/3) from first principles (i.e limit definition)

Homework Equations



lim h-->0 (f(x+h)-f(x)/h)


The Attempt at a Solution



[(x+h)^(2/3)-x^(2/3)]/h

I've tried multiplying the top and bottom by the conjugate, but I end up with the same equation except more to work with on the bottom and the top is a multiple of two of the original exponent (e.g after one congugate, it will be the same numerator except the power is 4/3, the next time 8/3, etc.).

I can't quite seem to figure out how to get it into a form that I can factor it or what not. Any help is appreciated.
 
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You need to multiply by another conjugate. If you have cube roots, then you will have to use following formula

x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)

So try multiplying by the conjugate

(x+h)^{4/3}+x^{2/3}(x+h)^{2/3}+x^{4/3}
 
Yes, that did it. Thanks a lot.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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