Help with fundamentals for understanding voltage, current, anode

AI Thread Summary
Understanding electricity involves recognizing that electrons carry a charge and their movement constitutes electric current. When a battery is connected to a copper wire, electrons flow from the negative to the positive terminal, with the battery's chemical reaction gradually degrading its voltage. The current measured is a result of electrons moving through the circuit, and when they reach the battery's positive pole, they do not return directly to the negative terminal but rather complete the circuit. In electron multiplier tubes, when an electron strikes the dynode, it causes further electron emissions, but the dynode does not deplete as it continuously interacts with incoming electrons. The anode receives information based on the motion and collisions of electrons, and mechanisms are in place to prevent charge buildup, ensuring continuous electron flow.
abotiz
Messages
72
Reaction score
0
Hi,

I have never been good at understanding how electricity works, I would appreciate very much if someone could help me get a good picture on my questions, maybe with some visual/easy/logical examples/thoughts?

Electrons have a charge, in a metal they are free to move around, a charge in motion constitutes an electric current. So for so good I would say, but here is where it all becomes fuzzy.

In an example that I connect a battery to a copper wire:
Next thing that I would guess would happen is that the electrons would move from the negative pole of the battery to the positive pole.

1) The battery is a chemical solution that draws out electrons, and with time this degrades (resistance of the battery increases) and the voltage of the battery gets lower?
2) Is the current I measure from the electrons of the battery or from the copper wire?
3) So a bunch of electrons arriving to the positive pole at the battery, what happens next? Do they continue through the battery and end up att the negative pole again?

4) The measuring of the current can be calculated through some equations, I read somehwere that the electron couples with the elctrode, something like that. But what happens when the electron hits the electrode?

What caused me to ask these questions is because I am reading about electron multiplier tubes, so questions regarding that:

5) When an electron strikes the dynode it collides with other electrons and some are ejected along with it, would the dynode not get depleted of electrons after a couple of uses?
6) What is the "information" the anode recieves, is it the motion of the electrons in the tube, or the collision of the electrons with the anode?
7) What happens when the electrons strikes the anode, they should be removed somehow, otherwise they would build up a space charge and no electrons would eventually accelerate towards the anode.

Thank you very much for your time
I would greatly appreciate answers
Kind regards
abotiz
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Two points to keep in mind before you ask all those questions:

Rotating a magnetic field around a wire induces a current...like a generator for example.

Pushing a current through a wire induces a rotating magnetic field...like a motor for example.
 
Thread 'Weird near-field phenomenon I get in my EM simulation'
I recently made a basic simulation of wire antennas and I am not sure if the near field in my simulation is modeled correctly. One of the things that worry me is the fact that sometimes I see in my simulation "movements" in the near field that seems to be faster than the speed of wave propagation I defined (the speed of light in the simulation). Specifically I see "nodes" of low amplitude in the E field that are quickly "emitted" from the antenna and then slow down as they approach the far...
Hello dear reader, a brief introduction: Some 4 years ago someone started developing health related issues, apparently due to exposure to RF & ELF related frequencies and/or fields (Magnetic). This is currently becoming known as EHS. (Electromagnetic hypersensitivity is a claimed sensitivity to electromagnetic fields, to which adverse symptoms are attributed.) She experiences a deep burning sensation throughout her entire body, leaving her in pain and exhausted after a pulse has occurred...

Similar threads

Back
Top