Hermite functions,Ladder operators

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of ladder operators in the context of Hermite functions, specifically addressing the equation (D-x)(D+x)y_n = -2ny_n for n=0. The participant questions whether the condition (D-x)(D+x)y_0 = 0 implies (D+x)y_0 = 0. The resolution involves understanding that for n=0, the operator (D+x)y_0 can indeed equal zero, leading to the solution y(x) = Ae^{-x^{2}/2} when c=0. This confirms the behavior of the ladder operators in generating Hermite polynomials.

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Students and researchers in mathematical physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics, differential equations, and special functions like Hermite polynomials.

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Homework Statement



It is possibly not a homework problem.However,to do a homework problem,I require this:
Boas writes the effect of Ladder operators on y_n that satisfies
y"_n-x^2y_n=-(2n+1)y_n,n=0,1,2,3...

(D-x)(D+x)y_n=-2ny_n
(D+x)(D-x)y_n=-2(n+1)y_n

Then,she proved y_(m-1)=(D+x)y_m and the other raising operator eqn.


So far there is no problem...

Now she says,if n=0,we find a solution of (D-x)(D+x)y_n=-2ny_n by requiring (D+x)y_0=0

My question is if n=0,we have (D-x)(D+x)y_0=0.
Does that mean (D+x)y_0=0 necessarily?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



treating (d+x)y_0=t,I saw that we have (D-x)t=0 or,t=c exp[x^2/2]
So,they are treating c=0?...why?

I am toatlly confused.Please help.
 
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The last point (if you take c = 0 or t = 0) you get

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} + xy = 0[/tex]

which gives

[tex]y(x) = Ae^{-x^{2}/2}[/tex]

But what you're asking is the converse:

for n = 0 do we always have

[tex](D-x)(D+x)y = y \implies (D+x)y = 0[/tex]

Is this what you're asking?
 

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