Hermite functions,Ladder operators

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding a solution for the effect of Ladder operators on y_n, and how it relates to the raising operator equation. There is confusion about whether, for n=0, (D+x)y_0=0 necessarily. The conversation also mentions the equation y(x) = Ae^{-x^{2}/2} and the question of whether the converse is true.
  • #1
neelakash
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Homework Statement



It is possibly not a homework problem.However,to do a homework problem,I require this:
Boas writes the effect of Ladder operators on y_n that satisfies
y"_n-x^2y_n=-(2n+1)y_n,n=0,1,2,3...

(D-x)(D+x)y_n=-2ny_n
(D+x)(D-x)y_n=-2(n+1)y_n

Then,she proved y_(m-1)=(D+x)y_m and the other raising operator eqn.


So far there is no problem...

Now she says,if n=0,we find a solution of (D-x)(D+x)y_n=-2ny_n by requiring (D+x)y_0=0

My question is if n=0,we have (D-x)(D+x)y_0=0.
Does that mean (D+x)y_0=0 necessarily?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



treating (d+x)y_0=t,I saw that we have (D-x)t=0 or,t=c exp[x^2/2]
So,they are treating c=0?...why?

I am toatlly confused.Please help.
 
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  • #2
The last point (if you take c = 0 or t = 0) you get

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} + xy = 0[/tex]

which gives

[tex]y(x) = Ae^{-x^{2}/2}[/tex]

But what you're asking is the converse:

for n = 0 do we always have

[tex](D-x)(D+x)y = y \implies (D+x)y = 0[/tex]

Is this what you're asking?
 

1. What are Hermite functions?

Hermite functions, also known as Hermite polynomials, are a set of orthogonal functions used in mathematics and physics. They are named after the French mathematician Charles Hermite and are solutions to the Hermite differential equation.

2. How are Hermite functions used in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, Hermite functions are used to describe the energy states of a quantum harmonic oscillator. They are also used as basis functions for the expansion of wavefunctions in the position space.

3. What are ladder operators in relation to Hermite functions?

Ladder operators are mathematical operators that are used to move up or down energy levels in a quantum system. In the context of Hermite functions, they are used to create or destroy excitations in the harmonic oscillator system.

4. How do ladder operators relate to the uncertainty principle?

Ladder operators, along with the Hamiltonian operator, are used to calculate the uncertainty in the position and momentum of a particle in quantum mechanics. This is because they represent the quantum mechanical versions of the position and momentum operators, which do not commute and therefore contribute to the uncertainty principle.

5. Can Hermite functions be used to solve any other physical systems?

Yes, Hermite functions can be used to solve a variety of physical systems in addition to the quantum harmonic oscillator, such as the Schrödinger equation in one or more dimensions and the diffusion equation in statistical mechanics.

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