Hg:L-S coupling or j-j coupling?

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The discussion centers on the coupling mechanisms in mercury (Hg) atoms, specifically L-S coupling versus j-j coupling, in the context of the Franck-Hertz experiment. It highlights that Hg exhibits both LS and j-j transitions, with the 253.7 nm line being LS-forbidden but j-j allowed, making it one of the brightest spectral lines. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding these coupling types to measure higher excited states effectively. Additionally, a comprehensive online database maintained by NIST is recommended for further research on spectral lines. This information is crucial for advancing experimental techniques involving electron collisions with Hg atoms.
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When testing Bohr's theory by Franck-Hertz experiment, we have electrons colliding with Hg atoms. a Hg atom will absorb electron's energy when this energy can make it jumping to a higher energy level. I wonder Hg is more like L-S coupling or j-j coupling, for I want to measure its higher excited state by accelerating electrons faster.
By the way, I have known that L-S coupling is effected when residual electrostatic is far lager than spin-orbit interaction.

Thank you!
 
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Thank you!That database is very useful!
 
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