High school Calculus homework on series

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding power series representations for the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{1+x} \) and its applications in subsequent problems. The series expansion is established as \( 1 - x + x^2 - x^3 + \ldots \) for \( -1 < x < 1 \). The second part involves deriving the series for \( \frac{1}{1+x^2} \) using the result from the first part. Finally, the discussion addresses how to use the series for \( \frac{1}{1+x^2} \) to approximate \( \tan^{-1}x \) and subsequently estimate \( \pi \) to four decimal places.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power series and convergence
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts such as derivatives and Taylor series
  • Knowledge of the function \( \tan^{-1}x \) and its properties
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations with series
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Taylor series for common functions
  • Learn about the interval of convergence for power series
  • Explore the relationship between derivatives and series expansions
  • Investigate numerical methods for approximating constants like \( \pi \)
USEFUL FOR

High school students studying calculus, educators teaching series and convergence, and anyone interested in applying calculus concepts to solve problems involving power series.

snowlove
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high school Calculus B/C class homework:

1) Find a Series for f(x) = [tex]\frac{1}{1+x}[/tex] then find the interval of convergence.

i know that [tex]\frac{1}{1+x}[/tex] = 1-x+ [tex]x^{2}[/tex]-[tex]x^{3}[/tex]+...+ [tex]-x^{n}[/tex]+... -1<x<1
but then i don`t understand how can i use the result from 1) to find 2) answer? since you guy will teach me how to do 2) then do i just do the same thing for 3) ?

2) Using your result from 1) find a series for [tex]\frac{1}{1+x^2}[/tex]

3) Using your result from 2) find a series for [tex]tan^{-1}x[/tex] then use your series to approximate [tex]\pi[/tex] to four decimal places. How many terms did you need?
 
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Replace x by x2

For the third one, consider what d/dx(tan-1x) gives
 
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thank you
 

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